只有在必要时才能实现这种舍入的一种方法是使用Number.protype.toLocaleString（）：

myNumber.toLocaleString('en', {maximumFractionDigits:2, useGrouping:false})

这将提供您期望的输出，但是是字符串。如果不是您期望的数据类型，您仍然可以将它们转换回数字。

这对正数、负数和大数都适用：

function Round(value) {
    const neat = +(Math.abs(value).toPrecision(15));
    const rounded = Math.round(neat * 100) / 100;

    return rounded * Math.sign(value);
}

//0.244 -> 0.24
//0.245 -> 0.25
//0.246 -> 0.25

//-0.244 -> -0.24
//-0.245 -> -0.25
//-0.246 -> -0.25

这项看似简单的任务面临的最大挑战是，我们希望它能够产生心理预期的结果，即使输入包含最小的舍入误差（更不用说计算中会出现的误差）。如果我们知道实际结果正好是1.005，那么我们预计舍入到两位数会得到1.01，即使1.005是一个带有大量舍入误差的大型计算的结果。

当处理floor（）而不是round（）时，问题变得更加明显。例如，当删除33.3点后面的最后两位数字后的所有内容时，我们肯定不会期望得到33.29，但这就是结果：

console.log（数学楼层（33.3*100）/100）

在简单的情况下，解决方案是对字符串而不是浮点数执行计算，从而完全避免舍入错误。然而，这个选项在第一次非平凡的数学运算（包括大多数除法运算）时失败，而且速度很慢。

当对浮点数进行操作时，解决方案是引入一个参数，该参数指定我们愿意偏离实际计算结果的量，以便输出心理预期的结果。

var round=函数（num，数字=2，compensateErrors=2）{如果（num<0）{return this.round（-num，数字，compensateErrors）；}const pow=数学.pow（10，数字）；return（数学舍入（num*pow*（1+compensateErrors*Number.EPSILON））/pow）；}/*---测试---*/console.log（“本线程中提到的边缘案例：”）var值=[0.015，1.005，5.555，156893.145，362.42499999999995，1.275，1.277499，1.2345678e+2，2.175，5.015，58.9*0.15]；值。对于每个（（n）=>{console.log（n+“->”+圆（n））；console.log（-n+“->”+圆形（-n））；});console.log（“\n对于太大以至于无法在计算精度范围内执行舍入的数字，只有基于字符串的计算才有帮助。”）console.log（“标准：”+圆形（1e+19））；console.log（“补偿=1:”+圆（1e+19，2，1））；console.log（“有效无补偿：”+round（1e+19，2，0.4））；

注意：Internet Explorer不知道Number.EPSILON。如果您仍然需要支持它，那么您可以使用垫片，或者自己定义特定浏览器系列的常量。

舍入问题可以通过使用指数表示法来避免。

public roundFinancial(amount: number, decimals: number) {
    return Number(Math.round(Number(`${amount}e${decimals}`)) + `e-${decimals}`);
}

我的解决方案将输入视为字符串，并使用n位数字的“数学舍入”算法：取n位数字，如果数字n+1等于或大于5，则加1。它还允许指定负数，例如，将123.45舍入为-1的数字为120。它也适用于科学符号（例如1.2e-3）。我没有测量它的速度，我认为这不是最好的表现。

function safeRound( numInput, numPrecision ) {
    const strNumber = numInput.toString().replace( 'E', 'e' );
    const bSign = '+-'.indexOf( strNumber[ 0 ] ) !== -1;
    const strSign = bSign  ?  strNumber[ 0 ]  :  '';
    const numSign = strSign !== '-'  ?  +1  :  -1;
    const ixExponent = ( ixFound => ixFound !== -1  ?  ixFound  :  strNumber.length )( strNumber.indexOf( 'e' ) );
    const strExponent = strNumber.substr( ixExponent + 1 );
    const numExponent = ixExponent !== strNumber.length  ?  Number.parseInt( strExponent )  :  0;
    const ixDecimal = ( ixFound => ixFound !== -1  ?  ixFound  :  ixExponent )( strNumber.indexOf( '.' ) );
    const strInteger = strNumber.substring( !bSign  ?  0  :  1, ixDecimal );
    const strFraction = strNumber.substring( ixDecimal + 1, ixExponent );
    
    const numPrecisionAdjusted = numPrecision + numExponent;
    const strIntegerKeep = strInteger.substring( 0, strInteger.length + Math.min( 0, numPrecisionAdjusted ) ) + '0'.repeat( -Math.min( 0, numPrecisionAdjusted ) );
    const strFractionKeep = strFraction.substring( 0, Math.max( 0, numPrecisionAdjusted ) );
    const strRoundedDown = strSign + ( strIntegerKeep === ''  ?  '0'  :  strIntegerKeep ) + ( strFractionKeep === ''  ?  ''  :  '.' + strFractionKeep ) + ( strExponent === ''  ?  ''  :  'e' + strExponent );
    
    const chRoundUp = 0 <= numPrecisionAdjusted  ?  strFraction.substr( numPrecisionAdjusted, 1 )  :  ( '0' + strInteger ).substr( numPrecisionAdjusted, 1 );
    const bRoundUp = '5' <= chRoundUp && chRoundUp <= '9';
    const numRoundUp = bRoundUp  ?  numSign * Math.pow( 10, -numPrecision )  :  0;
    
    return Number.parseFloat( strRoundedDown ) + numRoundUp;
}

function safeRoundTest( numInput, numPrecision, strExpected ) {
    const strActual = safeRound( numInput, numPrecision ).toString();
    const bPassed = strActual === strExpected;
    console.log( 'numInput', numInput, 'numPrecision', numPrecision, 'strExpected', strExpected, 'strActual', strActual, 'bPassed', bPassed );
    return bPassed  ?  0  :  1;
}

function safeRoundTests() {
    let numFailed = 0;
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( 0, 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.1', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.1', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.1', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.1', 1, '0.1' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.1', 1, '0.1' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.1', 1, '-0.1' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.9', 0, '1' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.9', 0, '1' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.9', 0, '-1' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.9', 1, '0.9' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.9', 1, '0.9' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.9', 1, '-0.9' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.5', 0, '1' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.5', 0, '1' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.5', 0, '-1' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.4999', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.4999', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.4999', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.005', 2, '1.01' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.00499999999', 2, '1' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', -4, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', -3, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', -2, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', -1, '10' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 0, '12' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 1, '12.3' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 2, '12.35' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 3, '12.346' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 4, '12.3456' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 5, '12.3456' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '12.', 0, '12' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '.12', 2, '0.12' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0e0', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e3', 0, '1200' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e+3', 0, '1200' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e-3', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e-3', 3, '0.001' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e-3', 4, '0.0012' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e-3', 5, '0.0012' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+12.', 0, '12' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+.12', 2, '0.12' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0e0', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e3', 0, '1200' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e+3', 0, '1200' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e-3', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e-3', 3, '0.001' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e-3', 4, '0.0012' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e-3', 5, '0.0012' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-12.', 0, '-12' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-.12', 2, '-0.12' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0e0', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e3', 0, '-1200' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e+3', 0, '-1200' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e-3', 0, '0' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e-3', 3, '-0.001' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e-3', 4, '-0.0012' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e-3', 5, '-0.0012' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e210', 0, '9.876543e+213' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e210', -210, '9.877e+213' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e210', -209, '9.8765e+213' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e+210', 0, '9.876543e+213' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e+210', -210, '9.877e+213' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e+210', -209, '9.8765e+213' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e-210', 213, '9.876543e-207' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e-210', 210, '9.877e-207' );
    numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e-210', 211, '9.8765e-207' );
    console.log( 'numFailed', numFailed );
}

safeRoundTests();

这是astorije的答案的修改版本，更好地支持负值舍入。

// https://stackoverflow.com/a/21323513/384884
// Modified answer from astorije
function round(value, precision) {
    // Ensure precision exists
    if (typeof precision === "undefined" || +precision === 0) {
        // Just do a regular Math.round
        return Math.round(value);
    }

    // Convert the value and precision variables both to numbers
    value = +value;
    precision = +precision;

    // Ensure the value is a number and that precision is usable
    if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof precision === "number" && precision % 1 === 0)) {
        // Return NaN
        return NaN;
    }

    // Get the sign of value
    var signValue = Math.sign(value);

    // Get the absolute value of value
    value = Math.abs(value);

    // Shift
    value = value.toString().split("e");
    value = Math.round(+(value[0] + "e" + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + precision) : precision)));

    // Shift back
    value = value.toString().split("e");
    value = +(value[0] + "e" + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - precision) : -precision));

    // Apply the sign
    value = value * signValue;

    // Return rounded value
    return value;
}