#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i,a[50];
for (i=0;i<50;i++){
    a[i]=5;// set value 5 to all the array index
}
for (i=0;i<50;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
   return 0;
}

它将给o/p 5 5 5 5 5 5 ......直到整个数组的大小

如果数组声明为静态或全局，则所有元素 在数组中已经有默认默认值0。 一些编译器在调试模式中将array的默认值设置为0。 将默认值设置为0很容易: Int数组[10]= {0}; 但是，对于其他值，您必须使用memset()或loop;

例子: int数组[10]; Memset(数组，- 1,10 *sizeof(int));

除非该值为0(在这种情况下，可以省略初始化式的某些部分 并且相应的元素将被初始化为0)，没有简单的方法。

不过，不要忽视显而易见的解决方案:

int myArray[10] = { 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 };

缺少值的元素将初始化为0:

int myArray[10] = { 1, 2 }; // initialize to 1,2,0,0,0...

所以这将把所有元素初始化为0:

int myArray[10] = { 0 }; // all elements 0

在c++中，空初始化列表也会将每个元素初始化为0。 C在C23之前是不允许的:

int myArray[10] = {}; // all elements 0 in C++ and C23

记住，如果没有，具有静态存储持续时间的对象将初始化为0 初始化式被指定:

static int myArray[10]; // all elements 0

而“0”并不一定意味着“全位零”，所以使用上面的是 比memset()更好、更可移植。(浮点值将是 初始化为+0，指向空值，等等)

没有人提到访问初始化数组元素的索引顺序。我的示例代码将为它提供一个说明性示例。

#include <iostream>

void PrintArray(int a[3][3])
{
    std::cout << "a11 = " << a[0][0] << "\t\t" << "a12 = " << a[0][1] << "\t\t" << "a13 = " << a[0][2] << std::endl;
    std::cout << "a21 = " << a[1][0] << "\t\t" << "a22 = " << a[1][1] << "\t\t" << "a23 = " << a[1][2] << std::endl;
    std::cout << "a31 = " << a[2][0] << "\t\t" << "a32 = " << a[2][1] << "\t\t" << "a33 = " << a[2][2] << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

int wmain(int argc, wchar_t * argv[])
{
    int a1[3][3] =  {   11,     12,     13,     // The most
                        21,     22,     23,     // basic
                        31,     32,     33  };  // format.

    int a2[][3] =   {   11,     12,     13,     // The first (outer) dimension
                        21,     22,     23,     // may be omitted. The compiler
                        31,     32,     33  };  // will automatically deduce it.

    int a3[3][3] =  {   {11,    12,     13},    // The elements of each
                        {21,    22,     23},    // second (inner) dimension
                        {31,    32,     33} };  // can be grouped together.

    int a4[][3] =   {   {11,    12,     13},    // Again, the first dimension
                        {21,    22,     23},    // can be omitted when the 
                        {31,    32,     33} };  // inner elements are grouped.

    PrintArray(a1);
    PrintArray(a2);
    PrintArray(a3);
    PrintArray(a4);

    // This part shows in which order the elements are stored in the memory.
    int * b = (int *) a1;   // The output is the same for the all four arrays.
    for (int i=0; i<9; i++)
    {
        std::cout << b[i] << '\t';
    }

    return 0;
}

输出结果为:

a11 = 11                a12 = 12                a13 = 13
a21 = 21                a22 = 22                a23 = 23
a31 = 31                a32 = 32                a33 = 33

a11 = 11                a12 = 12                a13 = 13
a21 = 21                a22 = 22                a23 = 23
a31 = 31                a32 = 32                a33 = 33

a11 = 11                a12 = 12                a13 = 13
a21 = 21                a22 = 22                a23 = 23
a31 = 31                a32 = 32                a33 = 33

a11 = 11                a12 = 12                a13 = 13
a21 = 21                a22 = 22                a23 = 23
a31 = 31                a32 = 32                a33 = 33

11      12      13      21      22      23      31      32      33

有一个快速的方法来初始化任何类型的数组与给定的值。它在大型阵列上工作得非常好。算法如下:

初始化数组的第一个元素(通常的方式) 将已设置的部分复制为未设置的部分，每次复制操作都将大小增加一倍

对于1 000 000个数组元素，它比常规循环初始化快4倍(i5, 2核，2.3 GHz, 4GiB内存，64位):

循环运行时间0.004248[秒]

Memfill()运行时间0.001085[秒]

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ARR_SIZE 1000000

void memfill(void *dest, size_t destsize, size_t elemsize) {
   char   *nextdest = (char *) dest + elemsize;
   size_t movesize, donesize = elemsize;

   destsize -= elemsize;
   while (destsize) {
      movesize = (donesize < destsize) ? donesize : destsize;
      memcpy(nextdest, dest, movesize);
      nextdest += movesize; destsize -= movesize; donesize += movesize;
   }
}    
int main() {
    clock_t timeStart;
    double  runTime;
    int     i, a[ARR_SIZE];

    timeStart = clock();
    for (i = 0; i < ARR_SIZE; i++)
        a[i] = 9;    
    runTime = (double)(clock() - timeStart) / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    printf("loop runtime %f [seconds]\n",runTime);

    timeStart = clock();
    a[0] = 10;
    memfill(a, sizeof(a), sizeof(a[0]));
    runTime = (double)(clock() - timeStart) / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    printf("memfill() runtime %f [seconds]\n",runTime);
    return 0;
}

如果预先知道数组的大小，可以使用Boost预处理器C_ARRAY_INITIALIZE宏来为你做这项脏工作:

#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum.hpp>
#define C_ARRAY_ELEMENT(z, index, name) name[index]
#define C_ARRAY_EXPAND(name,size) BOOST_PP_ENUM(size,C_ARRAY_ELEMENT,name)
#define C_ARRAY_VALUE(z, index, value) value
#define C_ARRAY_INITIALIZE(value,size) BOOST_PP_ENUM(size,C_ARRAY_VALUE,value)