我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串,我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
你可以试试这个:
<?php
function random($len){
$char = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
// ----------------------------------------------
// Number of possible combinations
// ----------------------------------------------
$pos = strlen($char);
$pos = pow($pos, $len);
echo $pos.'<br>';
// ----------------------------------------------
$total = strlen($char)-1;
$text = "";
for ($i=0; $i<$len; $i++){
$text = $text.$char[rand(0, $total)];
}
return $text;
}
$string = random(15);
echo $string;
?>
您也可以准时使用md5,但要小心。
您需要使用microtime()而不是time()函数,因为如果多个线程在同一秒内运行,则需要为所有线程获取不同的字符串。
<?php
$string = md5(microtime());
echo $string;
?>
function rndStr($len = 64) {
$randomData = file_get_contents('/dev/urandom', false, null, 0, $len) . uniqid(mt_rand(), true);
$str = substr(str_replace(array('/','=','+'),'', base64_encode($randomData)),0,$len);
return $str;
}
$t = array_merge(range('0', '9'), range('a', 'z'), range('A', 'Z'));
echo join('', array_map(function() use($t) { return $t[array_rand($t)]; }, range(1, 15)));
或一行程序
echo join('', array_map(function() { return substr('0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', rand(0, 61), 1); }, range(1, 15)));
下面的函数生成任意长度的伪字符串。
/**
* Returns random string of a given length.
*/
function get_random_string($length) {
$pull = [];
while (count($pull) < $length) {
$pull = array_merge($pull, range(0, 9), range('a', 'z'), range('A', 'Z'));
}
shuffle($pull);
return substr(implode($pull), 0, $length);
}