Laravel 5框架中的辅助函数

/**
 * Generate a "random" alpha-numeric string.
 *
 * Should not be considered sufficient for cryptography, etc.
 *
 * @param  int  $length
 * @return string
 */
function str_random($length = 16)
{
    $pool = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';

    return substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($pool, $length)), 0, $length);
}

具有上面讨论的一些函数的类。

$options['numeric'] = true;
$options['uppercase'] = true;
$options['lowercase'] = true;
$new = new RandomString($options);

class RandomString
{
    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $default = ['numeric' => true, 'uppercase' => true, 'lowercase' => true];

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $options;

    /**
     * array
     */
    private $whitelist = ['numeric', 'uppercase', 'lowercase'];

    /**
     * RandomString constructor.
     *
     * @param array $options
     */
    public function __construct(array $options = [])
    {
        $this->options = $this->default;
        if(!empty($options))
        {
            $options = array_intersect_key($options, array_flip($this->whitelist));
            if(empty($options))
            {
                $this->options = $this->default;
            }else
            {
                $this->options = $options;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    private function returnCharacters(){

        $options = $this->options;

        $numbers = '0123456789';
        $uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
        $lowercase = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

        $characters = '';
        if(isset($options['numeric']) && $options['numeric'] === true){
            $characters .= $numbers;
        }

        if(isset($options['uppercase']) && $options['uppercase'] === true){
            $characters .= $uppercase;
        }

        if(isset($options['lowercase']) && $options['lowercase'] === true){
            $characters .= $lowercase;
        }
        return $characters;
    }

    /**
     * @param $length
     * @param $quantity
     * @return string
     */
    public function randomString($length, $quantity) {

        $string = '';
        $characters = $this->returnCharacters();

        for ($j = 0; $j < $quantity; $j++) {
            for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++){
                $string .= $characters[mt_rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
            }
            $string .= "\n";
        }
        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public function getOptions()
    {
        return $this->options;
    }

    /**
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getWhitelist()
    {
        return $this->whitelist;
    }

递归解决方案:

public static function _random(string $set , int $length): string
{
    $setLength = strlen($set);
    $randomKey = random_int(0, $setLength - 1);

    $firstPiece = substr($set, 0, $randomKey);
    $secondPiece = substr($set, $randomKey, $setLength - $randomKey);

    $removedCharacter = $firstPiece[strlen($firstPiece) - 1] ?? null;
    if(null === $removedCharacter || $length === 0) {
        return '';
    }
    $firstPieceWithoutTheLastChar = substr($firstPiece, 0, -1);

    return $removedCharacter . self::_random($firstPieceWithoutTheLastChar . $secondPiece, $length - 1);
}

不错的表现，https://3v4l.org/aXaJ6/perf

function rndStr($len = 64) {
     $randomData = file_get_contents('/dev/urandom', false, null, 0, $len) . uniqid(mt_rand(), true);
     $str = substr(str_replace(array('/','=','+'),'', base64_encode($randomData)),0,$len);
    return $str;
}

如果您使用的是PHP 7 +

public function generateRandom(){

$string = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(10)); // 20 chars

// OR

$string = base64_encode(random_bytes(10)); // ~14 characters, includes /=+

// or

$string = substr(str_replace(['+', '/', '='], '', base64_encode(random_bytes(32))), 0, 32); // 32 characters, without /=+

// or

$string = bin2hex(random_bytes(10)); // 20 characters, only 0-9a-f

}

具体回答这个问题，有两个问题:

当你回显$randstring时，它不在作用域内。 字符在循环中没有连接在一起。

以下是更正后的代码片段:

function generateRandomString($length = 10) {
    $characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
    $charactersLength = strlen($characters);
    $randomString = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
        $randomString .= $characters[random_int(0, $charactersLength - 1)];
    }
    return $randomString;
}

用下面的调用输出随机字符串:

// Echo the random string.
// Optionally, you can give it a desired string length.
echo generateRandomString();

请注意，这个答案的以前版本使用rand()而不是random_int()，因此生成可预测的随机字符串。因此，根据这个答案的建议，它被更改为更安全。