还有一种选择-从两端删除一个或多个字符。

string strip(const string& s, const string& chars=" ") {
    size_t begin = 0;
    size_t end = s.size()-1;
    for(; begin < s.size(); begin++)
        if(chars.find_first_of(s[begin]) == string::npos)
            break;
    for(; end > begin; end--)
        if(chars.find_first_of(s[end]) == string::npos)
            break;
    return s.substr(begin, end-begin+1);
}

我已经阅读了大部分答案，但没有发现任何人使用istringstream

std::string text = "Let me split this into words";

std::istringstream iss(text);
std::vector<std::string> results((std::istream_iterator<std::string>(iss)),
                                 std::istream_iterator<std::string>());

结果是单词的向量，它可以处理有内部空白的字符串，希望这有帮助。

在空字符串的情况下，你的代码假设将1添加到string::npos得到0。String::npos的类型是String::size_type，无符号。因此，您依赖于加法的溢出行为。

For what it's worth, here is a trim implementation with an eye towards performance. It's much quicker than many other trim routines I've seen around. Instead of using iterators and std::finds, it uses raw c strings and indices. It optimizes the following special cases: size 0 string (do nothing), string with no whitespace to trim (do nothing), string with only trailing whitespace to trim (just resize the string), string that's entirely whitespace (just clear the string). And finally, in the worst case (string with leading whitespace), it does its best to perform an efficient copy construction, performing only 1 copy and then moving that copy in place of the original string.

void TrimString(std::string & str)
{ 
    if(str.empty())
        return;

    const auto pStr = str.c_str();

    size_t front = 0;
    while(front < str.length() && std::isspace(int(pStr[front]))) {++front;}

    size_t back = str.length();
    while(back > front && std::isspace(int(pStr[back-1]))) {--back;}

    if(0 == front)
    {
        if(back < str.length())
        {
            str.resize(back - front);
        }
    }
    else if(back <= front)
    {
        str.clear();
    }
    else
    {
        str = std::move(std::string(str.begin()+front, str.begin()+back));
    }
}

我用的是这个:

void trim(string &str){
    int i=0;

    //left trim
    while (isspace(str[i])!=0)
        i++;
    str = str.substr(i,str.length()-i);

    //right trim
    i=str.length()-1;
    while (isspace(str[i])!=0)
        i--;
    str = str.substr(0,i+1);
}

我喜欢tzaman的解决方案，唯一的问题是它不修剪只包含空格的字符串。

为了纠正这1个缺陷，在2个微调行之间添加str.clear()

std::stringstream trimmer;
trimmer << str;
str.clear();
trimmer >> str;