在Python中,是否有一种方法可以通过ICMP来ping服务器,如果服务器响应则返回TRUE,如果没有响应则返回FALSE ?
当前回答
我有类似的要求,所以我实现它如下所示。它在Windows 64位和Linux上进行了测试。
import subprocess
def systemCommand(Command):
Output = ""
Error = ""
try:
Output = subprocess.check_output(Command,stderr = subprocess.STDOUT,shell='True')
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
#Invalid command raises this exception
Error = e.output
if Output:
Stdout = Output.split("\n")
else:
Stdout = []
if Error:
Stderr = Error.split("\n")
else:
Stderr = []
return (Stdout,Stderr)
#in main
Host = "ip to ping"
NoOfPackets = 2
Timeout = 5000 #in milliseconds
#Command for windows
Command = 'ping -n {0} -w {1} {2}'.format(NoOfPackets,Timeout,Host)
#Command for linux
#Command = 'ping -c {0} -w {1} {2}'.format(NoOfPackets,Timeout,Host)
Stdout,Stderr = systemCommand(Command)
if Stdout:
print("Host [{}] is reachable.".format(Host))
else:
print("Host [{}] is unreachable.".format(Host))
当IP不可达时,subprocess.check_output()将引发异常。额外的验证可以通过从输出行“Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss)”中提取信息来完成。
其他回答
看起来很简单,但却让我头疼。我一直得到“icmp打开套接字操作不允许”,否则解决方案将挂起,如果服务器离线。然而,如果你想知道的是服务器是活的,并且你在该服务器上运行一个web服务器,那么curl将完成这项工作。如果您有ssh和证书,那么ssh和一个简单的命令就足够了。代码如下:
from easyprocess import EasyProcess # as root: pip install EasyProcess
def ping(ip):
ping="ssh %s date;exit"%(ip) # test ssh alive or
ping="curl -IL %s"%(ip) # test if http alive
response=len(EasyProcess(ping).call(timeout=2).stdout)
return response #integer 0 if no response in 2 seconds
我在类似的情况下找到了这个问题。我尝试了pyping,但Naveen给出的例子在Python 2.7下的Windows中对我不起作用。
一个对我有用的例子是:
import pyping
response = pyping.send('Your IP')
if response['ret_code'] == 0:
print("reachable")
else:
print("unreachable")
使用Multi-ping (pip install multiPing),我做了这个简单的代码(简单地复制和粘贴,如果你愿意!):
from multiping import MultiPing
def ping(host,n = 0):
if(n>0):
avg = 0
for i in range (n):
avg += ping(host)
avg = avg/n
# Create a MultiPing object to test hosts / addresses
mp = MultiPing([host])
# Send the pings to those addresses
mp.send()
# With a 1 second timout, wait for responses (may return sooner if all
# results are received).
responses, no_responses = mp.receive(1)
for addr, rtt in responses.items():
RTT = rtt
if no_responses:
# Sending pings once more, but just to those addresses that have not
# responded, yet.
mp.send()
responses, no_responses = mp.receive(1)
RTT = -1
return RTT
用法:
#Getting the latency average (in seconds) of host '192.168.0.123' using 10 samples
ping('192.168.0.123',10)
如果你想要一个单一的样本,第二个参数“10”可以忽略!
希望能有所帮助!
我借鉴了其他答案。尝试简化和最小化查询。
import platform, os
def ping(host):
result = os.popen(' '.join(("ping", ping.param, host))).read()
return 'ttl=' in result.lower()
ping.param = "-n 1" if platform.system().lower() == "windows" else "-c 1"
编辑:根据奥利维尔B的评论,忽略返回的大小写。
在windows或linux中Ping它们,返回一个排序的列表。这是@Ahmed Essam和@Arno回复的混合/修正。
import asyncio
import re
import platform
isWindows = platform.system()
async def ping(host):
cmd = 'ping {} {} 1'.format(host, '-n' if isWindows else '-c')
ping_proc = \
await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(cmd, stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = await ping_proc.communicate()
outstr = stdout.decode()
if ping_proc.returncode == 0:
delay = int(re.search(r'(?:time=)([\d]*)', outstr).group(1)) if 'time=' in outstr else -1
if delay >= 0:
# print('{} {}ms'.format(host, delay))
return [host, delay]
return [host, None]
async def ping_all():
tasks = []
for i in range(1, 256):
ip = "192.168.1.{}".format(i)
task = asyncio.ensure_future(ping(ip))
tasks.append(task)
retList = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
retList = [x for x in retList if x[1] is not None]
retList.sort(key=lambda x: int(x[0].split('.')[-1]))
return retList
loop = asyncio.ProactorEventLoop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
pingRet = loop.run_until_complete(ping_all())
for ip, d in pingRet:
print('{:<16s} {}ms'.format(ip, d))
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