我试图弄清楚如何同时添加多个列的熊猫与熊猫。我希望在一个步骤中做到这一点,而不是重复多个步骤。

import pandas as pd

df = {'col_1': [0, 1, 2, 3],
        'col_2': [4, 5, 6, 7]}
df = pd.DataFrame(df)

df[[ 'column_new_1', 'column_new_2','column_new_3']] = [np.nan, 'dogs',3]  # I thought this would work here...

当前回答

我不习惯使用“Index”等等。可以如下所示

df.columns
Index(['A123', 'B123'], dtype='object')

df=pd.concat([df,pd.DataFrame(columns=list('CDE'))])

df.rename(columns={
    'C':'C123',
    'D':'D123',
    'E':'E123'
},inplace=True)


df.columns
Index(['A123', 'B123', 'C123', 'D123', 'E123'], dtype='object')

其他回答

你可以对列名和值的字典使用赋值。

In [1069]: df.assign(**{'col_new_1': np.nan, 'col2_new_2': 'dogs', 'col3_new_3': 3})
Out[1069]:
   col_1  col_2 col2_new_2  col3_new_3  col_new_1
0      0      4       dogs           3        NaN
1      1      5       dogs           3        NaN
2      2      6       dogs           3        NaN
3      3      7       dogs           3        NaN

我不习惯使用“Index”等等。可以如下所示

df.columns
Index(['A123', 'B123'], dtype='object')

df=pd.concat([df,pd.DataFrame(columns=list('CDE'))])

df.rename(columns={
    'C':'C123',
    'D':'D123',
    'E':'E123'
},inplace=True)


df.columns
Index(['A123', 'B123', 'C123', 'D123', 'E123'], dtype='object')

你可以使用元组解包:

df = pd.DataFrame({'col1': [1, 2], 'col2': [3, 4]})

df['col3'], df['col4'] = 'a', 10

结果:

   col1  col2 col3  col4
0     1     3    a    10
1     2     4    a    10

如果您只是想添加空的新列,重新索引将完成这项工作

df
   col_1  col_2
0      0      4
1      1      5
2      2      6
3      3      7

df.reindex(list(df)+['column_new_1', 'column_new_2','column_new_3'], axis=1)
   col_1  col_2  column_new_1  column_new_2  column_new_3
0      0      4           NaN           NaN           NaN
1      1      5           NaN           NaN           NaN
2      2      6           NaN           NaN           NaN
3      3      7           NaN           NaN           NaN

完整的代码示例

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

df = {'col_1': [0, 1, 2, 3],
        'col_2': [4, 5, 6, 7]}
df = pd.DataFrame(df)
print('df',df, sep='\n')
print()
df=df.reindex(list(df)+['column_new_1', 'column_new_2','column_new_3'], axis=1)
print('''df.reindex(list(df)+['column_new_1', 'column_new_2','column_new_3'], axis=1)''',df, sep='\n')

否则就用赋值来赋0

你可以实例化一个字典的值,如果你想为每一列不同的值&你不介意在行之前创建一个字典。

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> import numpy as np
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({
  'col_1': [0, 1, 2, 3], 
  'col_2': [4, 5, 6, 7]
})
>>> df
   col_1  col_2
0      0      4
1      1      5
2      2      6
3      3      7
>>> cols = {
  'column_new_1':np.nan,
  'column_new_2':'dogs',
  'column_new_3': 3
}
>>> df[list(cols)] = pd.DataFrame(data={k:[v]*len(df) for k,v in cols.items()})
>>> df
   col_1  col_2  column_new_1 column_new_2  column_new_3
0      0      4           NaN         dogs             3
1      1      5           NaN         dogs             3
2      2      6           NaN         dogs             3
3      3      7           NaN         dogs             3

不一定比公认的答案更好,但这是另一种尚未列出的方法。