我使用的是基本款Macbook Air M1 2021 (8 GB RAM)。我下载了Xcode 并使用xip命令安装它。打开终端，输入以下内容:

xip -x ~/file-location

双击文件花费的时间太长，上面的命令花了大约5-8分钟来展开文件。之后，只需将其移动到应用程序文件夹，以便您可以在Launchpad中找到它。

参考答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/56913909/15425440

仅供参考:在最新的Macbook Air M1上，8GB RAM, 256GB SSD，我从应用商店安装了XCode。我也有同样的问题。我以为我的装置卡住了。我把Macbook放了一整晚，然后它下载了XCode(大约12gb)。在那之后，它开始安装。我把它放在那里一整天都没碰过。晚上XCode就安装好了。我只需要让它静置24小时左右就能完成工作。

在Ventura上尝试更新到Xcode 14.1近24小时后，我最终丢弃了Xcode应用程序，重新启动，只启动了App Store，并进行了新的安装，将App Store留在前台。它在我的M1 Mac mini上下载了(20分钟内大约7gb)，不到一个小时就完成了安装。

背景:

After updating to Ventura, there was an update to Xcode 14.1 in the App Store. As with previous versions, I had trouble installing it. This time though, the install would progress to 61% (seen by hovering the mouse over the spinning circle in App Store), then stay there. Filtering for ASDAppQuery in the Console, as suggested in other answers, showed progress for a while, but then also stopped. The installd process was still using a lot of CPU. However, after a while it would stop doing so. It seemed that the App Store app would stop, and a couple of times I checked Activity Monitor and saw that it was in "App Nap" mode. After waking up again, the appstoreagent would run at 95% CPU (one core) for a while, followed by installd running again, at around 300% CPU. This cycle continued, but with no progress. I tried leaving it overnight, but in the morning it was in the same state: neither appstoreagent nor installd doing anything, but then seeming to wake up and grind away again, but making no progress. I had also tried quitting the App Store and starting again, but the same kept happening - going to 61%, then spinning away with no progress indication. Finally, I decided to trash Xcode, reboot, and install - that worked quickly and flawlessly.

这让我很沮丧 当我检查控制台时，我觉得我的帐户有问题。 因为我以前改过一次密码。

所以我去了应用商店->我的账户->我必须再次登录。

我的卡了大约3天，即使重新启动也无济于事! 我试图在MacOS Monterey上更新到xcode 13.2.1 我所做的是:

1-打开活动监视器并强制退出“安装”(不确定是否有必要!)

2-打开启动器，按住Option键(让图标晃动)，点击xcode角落的x !问我是否要删除应用程序，我确认了，但神奇的是，它留下来了，当我打开它时，它更新到最新版本!所以基本上已经安装好了，只是不知道而已。

对我来说，@thelawnmowerman提出的解决方案非常有效。

只需要检查当前正在进行的线程的总数。一旦它完成了总数，在几分钟内，xcode可以启动。