另一个衡量两张图片相似度的好方法是:

import sys
from skimage.measure import compare_ssim
from skimage.transform import resize
from scipy.ndimage import imread

# get two images - resize both to 1024 x 1024
img_a = resize(imread(sys.argv[1]), (2**10, 2**10))
img_b = resize(imread(sys.argv[2]), (2**10, 2**10))

# score: {-1:1} measure of the structural similarity between the images
score, diff = compare_ssim(img_a, img_b, full=True)
print(score)

如果其他人对更强大的比较图像相似性的方法感兴趣，我将使用Tensorflow测量和可视化相似图像的教程和web应用程序放在一起。

你可以计算这两个图像的直方图，然后计算Bhattacharyya系数，这是一个非常快速的算法，我已经用它来检测板球视频中的镜头变化(在C中使用openCV)

如果现在回复太晚，我很抱歉，但因为我一直在做类似的事情，我想我可以在某种程度上做出贡献。

也许在OpenCV中你可以使用模板匹配。假设你用的是摄像头

简化图像(可能是阈值?) 应用模板匹配和检查max_val与minMaxLoc

提示:max_val(或min_val取决于所使用的方法)将为您提供数字，较大的数字。为了获得百分比上的差异，使用与相同图像匹配的模板—结果将是100%。

举例的伪代码:

previous_screenshot = ...
current_screenshot = ...

# simplify both images somehow

# get the 100% corresponding value
res = matchTemplate(previous_screenshot, previous_screenshot, TM_CCOEFF)
_, hundred_p_val, _, _ = minMaxLoc(res)

# hundred_p_val is now the 100%

res = matchTemplate(previous_screenshot, current_screenshot, TM_CCOEFF)
_, max_val, _, _ = minMaxLoc(res)

difference_percentage = max_val / hundred_p_val

# the tolerance is now up to you

希望能有所帮助。

我认为你可以简单地计算两幅图像亮度之间的欧几里得距离(即平方根(像素对像素的差异平方和))，如果这低于某个经验阈值，就认为它们相等。你最好包装一个C函数。

另一个衡量两张图片相似度的好方法是:

import sys
from skimage.measure import compare_ssim
from skimage.transform import resize
from scipy.ndimage import imread

# get two images - resize both to 1024 x 1024
img_a = resize(imread(sys.argv[1]), (2**10, 2**10))
img_b = resize(imread(sys.argv[2]), (2**10, 2**10))

# score: {-1:1} measure of the structural similarity between the images
score, diff = compare_ssim(img_a, img_b, full=True)
print(score)

如果其他人对更强大的比较图像相似性的方法感兴趣，我将使用Tensorflow测量和可视化相似图像的教程和web应用程序放在一起。

I have been having a lot of luck with jpg images taken with the same camera on a tripod by (1) simplifying greatly (like going from 3000 pixels wide to 100 pixels wide or even fewer) (2) flattening each jpg array into a single vector (3) pairwise correlating sequential images with a simple correlate algorithm to get correlation coefficient (4) squaring correlation coefficient to get r-square (i.e fraction of variability in one image explained by variation in the next) (5) generally in my application if r-square < 0.9, I say the two images are different and something happened in between.

这是强大的和快速的在我的实现(Mathematica 7)

这是值得玩转的部分，你感兴趣的图像，并通过裁剪所有的图像到那个小区域，否则一个远离相机但重要的变化将被错过。

我不知道如何使用Python，但我确信它也有相关性，不是吗?