考虑下面的代码:
DummyBean dum = new DummyBean();
dum.setDummy("foo");
System.out.println(dum.getDummy()); // prints 'foo'
DummyBean dumtwo = dum;
System.out.println(dumtwo.getDummy()); // prints 'foo'
dum.setDummy("bar");
System.out.println(dumtwo.getDummy()); // prints 'bar' but it should print 'foo'
所以，我想把dumm复制到dum2，在不影响dum2的情况下改变dumm。但是上面的代码并没有这样做。当我改变了dumm中的一些东西，同样的变化也会发生在dum2中。
我想，当我说dumtwo = dum时，Java只复制了引用。那么，有没有办法创建一个新的dum副本并将其分配给dumtwo呢?
当前回答
为什么使用反射API没有答案?
private static Object cloneObject(Object obj){
try{
Object clone = obj.getClass().newInstance();
for (Field field : obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(clone, field.get(obj));
}
return clone;
}catch(Exception e){
return null;
}
}
这真的很简单。
EDIT:通过递归包含子对象
private static Object cloneObject(Object obj){
try{
Object clone = obj.getClass().newInstance();
for (Field field : obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
if(field.get(obj) == null || Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())){
continue;
}
if(field.getType().isPrimitive() || field.getType().equals(String.class)
|| field.getType().getSuperclass().equals(Number.class)
|| field.getType().equals(Boolean.class)){
field.set(clone, field.get(obj));
}else{
Object childObj = field.get(obj);
if(childObj == obj){
field.set(clone, clone);
}else{
field.set(clone, cloneObject(field.get(obj)));
}
}
}
return clone;
}catch(Exception e){
return null;
}
}
其他回答
是的，您只是对对象进行了引用。如果对象实现了可克隆，则可以克隆该对象。
查看这篇关于复制对象的wiki文章。
参考这里:对象复制
深度克隆是您的答案，它需要实现Cloneable接口并重写clone()方法。
public class DummyBean implements Cloneable {
private String dummy;
public void setDummy(String dummy) {
this.dummy = dummy;
}
public String getDummy() {
return dummy;
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
DummyBean cloned = (DummyBean)super.clone();
cloned.setDummy(cloned.getDummy());
// the above is applicable in case of primitive member types like String
// however, in case of non primitive types
// cloned.setNonPrimitiveType(cloned.getNonPrimitiveType().clone());
return cloned;
}
}
你会这样称呼它 DummyBean dumtwo = dumm .clone();
这里有一个关于clone()的合理解释，如果你最终需要它…
这里:克隆(Java方法)
public class MyClass implements Cloneable {
private boolean myField= false;
// and other fields or objects
public MyClass (){}
@Override
public MyClass clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
try
{
MyClass clonedMyClass = (MyClass)super.clone();
// if you have custom object, then you need create a new one in here
return clonedMyClass ;
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new MyClass();
}
}
}
在你的代码中:
MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
// do some work with this object
MyClass clonedMyClass = myClass.clone();
请按照以下步骤进行:
public class Deletable implements Cloneable{
private String str;
public Deletable(){
}
public void setStr(String str){
this.str = str;
}
public void display(){
System.out.println("The String is "+str);
}
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
}
无论你想要得到另一个对象，简单地执行克隆。 例句:
Deletable del = new Deletable();
Deletable delTemp = (Deletable ) del.clone(); // this line will return you an independent
// object, the changes made to this object will
// not be reflected to other object
