考虑下面的代码:
DummyBean dum = new DummyBean();
dum.setDummy("foo");
System.out.println(dum.getDummy()); // prints 'foo'
DummyBean dumtwo = dum;
System.out.println(dumtwo.getDummy()); // prints 'foo'
dum.setDummy("bar");
System.out.println(dumtwo.getDummy()); // prints 'bar' but it should print 'foo'
所以，我想把dumm复制到dum2，在不影响dum2的情况下改变dumm。但是上面的代码并没有这样做。当我改变了dumm中的一些东西，同样的变化也会发生在dum2中。
我想，当我说dumtwo = dum时，Java只复制了引用。那么，有没有办法创建一个新的dum副本并将其分配给dumtwo呢?
当前回答
深度克隆是您的答案，它需要实现Cloneable接口并重写clone()方法。
public class DummyBean implements Cloneable {
private String dummy;
public void setDummy(String dummy) {
this.dummy = dummy;
}
public String getDummy() {
return dummy;
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
DummyBean cloned = (DummyBean)super.clone();
cloned.setDummy(cloned.getDummy());
// the above is applicable in case of primitive member types like String
// however, in case of non primitive types
// cloned.setNonPrimitiveType(cloned.getNonPrimitiveType().clone());
return cloned;
}
}
你会这样称呼它 DummyBean dumtwo = dumm .clone();
其他回答
你可以从http://x-stream.github.io/:用XStream自动深度复制
XStream是一个简单的库，用于将对象序列化为XML和反向 一次。
将其添加到项目中(如果使用maven)
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
Then
DummyBean dum = new DummyBean();
dum.setDummy("foo");
DummyBean dumCopy = (DummyBean) XSTREAM.fromXML(XSTREAM.toXML(dum));
这样你就有了一个副本，而不需要实现任何克隆接口。
为什么使用反射API没有答案?
private static Object cloneObject(Object obj){
try{
Object clone = obj.getClass().newInstance();
for (Field field : obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(clone, field.get(obj));
}
return clone;
}catch(Exception e){
return null;
}
}
这真的很简单。
EDIT:通过递归包含子对象
private static Object cloneObject(Object obj){
try{
Object clone = obj.getClass().newInstance();
for (Field field : obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
if(field.get(obj) == null || Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())){
continue;
}
if(field.getType().isPrimitive() || field.getType().equals(String.class)
|| field.getType().getSuperclass().equals(Number.class)
|| field.getType().equals(Boolean.class)){
field.set(clone, field.get(obj));
}else{
Object childObj = field.get(obj);
if(childObj == obj){
field.set(clone, clone);
}else{
field.set(clone, cloneObject(field.get(obj)));
}
}
}
return clone;
}catch(Exception e){
return null;
}
}
替代egaga的构造函数复制方法。您可能已经有了一个POJO，因此只需添加另一个方法copy()，该方法返回初始化对象的副本。
class DummyBean {
private String dummyStr;
private int dummyInt;
public DummyBean(String dummyStr, int dummyInt) {
this.dummyStr = dummyStr;
this.dummyInt = dummyInt;
}
public DummyBean copy() {
return new DummyBean(dummyStr, dummyInt);
}
//... Getters & Setters
}
如果你已经有一个DummyBean，想要一个副本:
DummyBean bean1 = new DummyBean("peet", 2);
DummyBean bean2 = bean1.copy(); // <-- Create copy of bean1
System.out.println("bean1: " + bean1.getDummyStr() + " " + bean1.getDummyInt());
System.out.println("bean2: " + bean2.getDummyStr() + " " + bean2.getDummyInt());
//Change bean1
bean1.setDummyStr("koos");
bean1.setDummyInt(88);
System.out.println("bean1: " + bean1.getDummyStr() + " " + bean1.getDummyInt());
System.out.println("bean2: " + bean2.getDummyStr() + " " + bean2.getDummyInt());
输出: Bean1:宠物2 Bean2: peet 2 豆1:库斯88 Bean2: peet 2
但两者都很好，最终取决于你……
我使用谷歌的JSON库来序列化它，然后创建序列化对象的新实例。它进行深度复制，但有一些限制:
不能有任何递归引用 它不会复制不同类型的数组 数组和列表应该被类型化，否则它将找不到要实例化的类 您可能需要在自己声明的类中封装字符串
我还使用这个类来保存用户首选项，窗口和在运行时重新加载的东西。这是非常容易使用和有效的。
import com.google.gson.*;
public class SerialUtils {
//___________________________________________________________________________________
public static String serializeObject(Object o) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
String serializedObject = gson.toJson(o);
return serializedObject;
}
//___________________________________________________________________________________
public static Object unserializeObject(String s, Object o){
Gson gson = new Gson();
Object object = gson.fromJson(s, o.getClass());
return object;
}
//___________________________________________________________________________________
public static Object cloneObject(Object o){
String s = serializeObject(o);
Object object = unserializeObject(s,o);
return object;
}
}
public class MyClass implements Cloneable {
private boolean myField= false;
// and other fields or objects
public MyClass (){}
@Override
public MyClass clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
try
{
MyClass clonedMyClass = (MyClass)super.clone();
// if you have custom object, then you need create a new one in here
return clonedMyClass ;
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new MyClass();
}
}
}
在你的代码中:
MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
// do some work with this object
MyClass clonedMyClass = myClass.clone();
