考虑下面的代码:
DummyBean dum = new DummyBean();
dum.setDummy("foo");
System.out.println(dum.getDummy()); // prints 'foo'
DummyBean dumtwo = dum;
System.out.println(dumtwo.getDummy()); // prints 'foo'
dum.setDummy("bar");
System.out.println(dumtwo.getDummy()); // prints 'bar' but it should print 'foo'
所以,我想把dumm复制到dum2,在不影响dum2的情况下改变dumm。但是上面的代码并没有这样做。当我改变了dumm中的一些东西,同样的变化也会发生在dum2中。
我想,当我说dumtwo = dum时,Java只复制了引用。那么,有没有办法创建一个新的dum副本并将其分配给dumtwo呢?
深度克隆是您的答案,它需要实现Cloneable接口并重写clone()方法。
public class DummyBean implements Cloneable {
private String dummy;
public void setDummy(String dummy) {
this.dummy = dummy;
}
public String getDummy() {
return dummy;
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
DummyBean cloned = (DummyBean)super.clone();
cloned.setDummy(cloned.getDummy());
// the above is applicable in case of primitive member types like String
// however, in case of non primitive types
// cloned.setNonPrimitiveType(cloned.getNonPrimitiveType().clone());
return cloned;
}
}
你会这样称呼它
DummyBean dumtwo = dumm .clone();
请按照以下步骤进行:
public class Deletable implements Cloneable{
private String str;
public Deletable(){
}
public void setStr(String str){
this.str = str;
}
public void display(){
System.out.println("The String is "+str);
}
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
}
无论你想要得到另一个对象,简单地执行克隆。
例句:
Deletable del = new Deletable();
Deletable delTemp = (Deletable ) del.clone(); // this line will return you an independent
// object, the changes made to this object will
// not be reflected to other object
为什么使用反射API没有答案?
private static Object cloneObject(Object obj){
try{
Object clone = obj.getClass().newInstance();
for (Field field : obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(clone, field.get(obj));
}
return clone;
}catch(Exception e){
return null;
}
}
这真的很简单。
EDIT:通过递归包含子对象
private static Object cloneObject(Object obj){
try{
Object clone = obj.getClass().newInstance();
for (Field field : obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
if(field.get(obj) == null || Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())){
continue;
}
if(field.getType().isPrimitive() || field.getType().equals(String.class)
|| field.getType().getSuperclass().equals(Number.class)
|| field.getType().equals(Boolean.class)){
field.set(clone, field.get(obj));
}else{
Object childObj = field.get(obj);
if(childObj == obj){
field.set(clone, clone);
}else{
field.set(clone, cloneObject(field.get(obj)));
}
}
}
return clone;
}catch(Exception e){
return null;
}
}
如果可以向源文件添加注释,则可以使用注释处理器或代码生成器。
import net.zerobuilder.BeanBuilder
@BeanBuilder
public class DummyBean {
// bean stuff
}
将生成一个类DummyBeanBuilders,它有一个静态方法dummyBeanUpdater来创建浅拷贝,与手动创建的方法相同。
DummyBean bean = new DummyBean();
// Call some setters ...
// Now make a copy
DummyBean copy = DummyBeanBuilders.dummyBeanUpdater(bean).done();