考虑下面的代码:
DummyBean dum = new DummyBean();
dum.setDummy("foo");
System.out.println(dum.getDummy()); // prints 'foo'
DummyBean dumtwo = dum;
System.out.println(dumtwo.getDummy()); // prints 'foo'
dum.setDummy("bar");
System.out.println(dumtwo.getDummy()); // prints 'bar' but it should print 'foo'
所以，我想把dumm复制到dum2，在不影响dum2的情况下改变dumm。但是上面的代码并没有这样做。当我改变了dumm中的一些东西，同样的变化也会发生在dum2中。
我想，当我说dumtwo = dum时，Java只复制了引用。那么，有没有办法创建一个新的dum副本并将其分配给dumtwo呢?
当前回答
深度克隆是您的答案，它需要实现Cloneable接口并重写clone()方法。
public class DummyBean implements Cloneable {
private String dummy;
public void setDummy(String dummy) {
this.dummy = dummy;
}
public String getDummy() {
return dummy;
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
DummyBean cloned = (DummyBean)super.clone();
cloned.setDummy(cloned.getDummy());
// the above is applicable in case of primitive member types like String
// however, in case of non primitive types
// cloned.setNonPrimitiveType(cloned.getNonPrimitiveType().clone());
return cloned;
}
}
你会这样称呼它 DummyBean dumtwo = dumm .clone();
其他回答
要做到这一点，你必须以某种方式克隆对象。虽然Java有克隆机制，但如果没有必要就不要使用它。创建一个复制方法，为你做复制工作，然后做:
dumtwo = dum.copy();
这里有一些关于完成副本的不同技巧的建议。
将克隆和以下代码添加到类中
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
使用这个clonedObject =(你的类)你的类object .clone();
使用Kotlin扩展函数
fun <T : Any?> T.duplicate(): T? {
var copyObject: T? = null
try {
val byteArrayOutputStream = ByteArrayOutputStream()
val objectOutputStream = ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream)
objectOutputStream.writeObject(this)
objectOutputStream.flush()
objectOutputStream.close()
byteArrayOutputStream.close()
val byteData = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()
val byteArrayInputStream = ByteArrayInputStream(byteData)
try {
copyObject = ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream).readObject() as T
} catch (e: ClassNotFoundException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
} catch (e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return copyObject
}
用例
var object = Any()
var duplicateObject = object.duplicate()
Java
<T extends Object> T copyObject(T sourceObject) {
T copyObject = null;
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(sourceObject);
objectOutputStream.flush();
objectOutputStream.close();
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
byte[] byteData = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteData);
try {
copyObject = (T) new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream).readObject();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return copyObject;
}
用例
Object object = new Object();
Object duplicateObject = copyObject(object);
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芬兰湾的科特林更新
如果您使用数据类，那么您将有复制方法来复制Kotlin数据类。很酷的是，你还可以通过一些值来修改对象的新副本。我推荐这种方式。
例子:
/ /类
data class TestModel(val title: String, var subtitle: String)
用例
val testClass = TestModel("Test title", "Test subtitle")
val newInstance = testClass.copy(subtitle = "new subtitle for copy instance")
class DB {
private String dummy;
public DB(DB one) {
this.dummy = one.dummy;
}
}
替代egaga的构造函数复制方法。您可能已经有了一个POJO，因此只需添加另一个方法copy()，该方法返回初始化对象的副本。
class DummyBean {
private String dummyStr;
private int dummyInt;
public DummyBean(String dummyStr, int dummyInt) {
this.dummyStr = dummyStr;
this.dummyInt = dummyInt;
}
public DummyBean copy() {
return new DummyBean(dummyStr, dummyInt);
}
//... Getters & Setters
}
如果你已经有一个DummyBean，想要一个副本:
DummyBean bean1 = new DummyBean("peet", 2);
DummyBean bean2 = bean1.copy(); // <-- Create copy of bean1
System.out.println("bean1: " + bean1.getDummyStr() + " " + bean1.getDummyInt());
System.out.println("bean2: " + bean2.getDummyStr() + " " + bean2.getDummyInt());
//Change bean1
bean1.setDummyStr("koos");
bean1.setDummyInt(88);
System.out.println("bean1: " + bean1.getDummyStr() + " " + bean1.getDummyInt());
System.out.println("bean2: " + bean2.getDummyStr() + " " + bean2.getDummyInt());
输出: Bean1:宠物2 Bean2: peet 2 豆1:库斯88 Bean2: peet 2
但两者都很好，最终取决于你……
