这里有一个示例代码,但是它开始讨论毫秒/纳秒的问题。
同样的问题出现在MSDN上,从c#的Unix时代开始。
这是我目前得到的:
public Double CreatedEpoch
{
get
{
DateTime epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).ToLocalTime();
TimeSpan span = (this.Created.ToLocalTime() - epoch);
return span.TotalSeconds;
}
set
{
DateTime epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).ToLocalTime();
this.Created = epoch.AddSeconds(value);
}
}
. net的最新版本(v4.6)增加了对Unix时间转换的内置支持。这包括以秒或毫秒表示的到Unix时间和从Unix时间。
Unix时间(秒到UTC DateTimeOffset):
DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(1000);
DateTimeOffset到Unix时间(单位:秒):
long unixTimeStampInSeconds = dateTimeOffset.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
Unix时间(单位:毫秒)到UTC DateTimeOffset:
DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(1000000);
DateTimeOffset到Unix时间(单位:毫秒):
long unixTimeStampInMilliseconds = dateTimeOffset.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds();
注意:这些方法转换为UTC DateTimeOffset。要获得一个DateTime表示,只需使用DateTimeOffset。UtcDateTime或DateTimeOffset。LocalDateTime属性:
DateTime dateTime = dateTimeOffset.UtcDateTime;
如果您需要高于毫秒的精度,请小心!
. net (v4.6)方法(例如fromunixtimemillisecseconds)不提供这种精度。
AddSeconds和AddMilliseconds还截断了double中的微秒。
这些版本有很高的精度:
Unix -> DateTime
public static DateTime UnixTimestampToDateTime(double unixTime)
{
DateTime unixStart = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, System.DateTimeKind.Utc);
long unixTimeStampInTicks = (long) (unixTime * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);
return new DateTime(unixStart.Ticks + unixTimeStampInTicks, System.DateTimeKind.Utc);
}
日期-> Unix
public static double DateTimeToUnixTimestamp(DateTime dateTime)
{
DateTime unixStart = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, System.DateTimeKind.Utc);
long unixTimeStampInTicks = (dateTime.ToUniversalTime() - unixStart).Ticks;
return (double) unixTimeStampInTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
}
对于。net 4.6及更高版本:
public static class UnixDateTime
{
public static DateTimeOffset FromUnixTimeSeconds(long seconds)
{
if (seconds < -62135596800L || seconds > 253402300799L)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("seconds", seconds, "");
return new DateTimeOffset(seconds * 10000000L + 621355968000000000L, TimeSpan.Zero);
}
public static DateTimeOffset FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(long milliseconds)
{
if (milliseconds < -62135596800000L || milliseconds > 253402300799999L)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("milliseconds", milliseconds, "");
return new DateTimeOffset(milliseconds * 10000L + 621355968000000000L, TimeSpan.Zero);
}
public static long ToUnixTimeSeconds(this DateTimeOffset utcDateTime)
{
return utcDateTime.Ticks / 10000000L - 62135596800L;
}
public static long ToUnixTimeMilliseconds(this DateTimeOffset utcDateTime)
{
return utcDateTime.Ticks / 10000L - 62135596800000L;
}
[Test]
public void UnixSeconds()
{
DateTime utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
DateTimeOffset utcNowOffset = new DateTimeOffset(utcNow);
long unixTimestampInSeconds = utcNowOffset.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
DateTimeOffset utcNowOffsetTest = UnixDateTime.FromUnixTimeSeconds(unixTimestampInSeconds);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Year, utcNowOffsetTest.Year);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Month, utcNowOffsetTest.Month);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Date, utcNowOffsetTest.Date);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Hour, utcNowOffsetTest.Hour);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Minute, utcNowOffsetTest.Minute);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Second, utcNowOffsetTest.Second);
}
[Test]
public void UnixMilliseconds()
{
DateTime utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
DateTimeOffset utcNowOffset = new DateTimeOffset(utcNow);
long unixTimestampInMilliseconds = utcNowOffset.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds();
DateTimeOffset utcNowOffsetTest = UnixDateTime.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(unixTimestampInMilliseconds);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Year, utcNowOffsetTest.Year);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Month, utcNowOffsetTest.Month);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Date, utcNowOffsetTest.Date);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Hour, utcNowOffsetTest.Hour);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Minute, utcNowOffsetTest.Minute);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Second, utcNowOffsetTest.Second);
Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Millisecond, utcNowOffsetTest.Millisecond);
}
}