map

总是返回一个有效的RGB颜色:

`rgb(${[1,2,3].map(x=>Math.random()*256|0)})`

让c =“rgb ($ {[1, 2, 3] . map (x = > math . random() * 256 | 0)})” console.log (c); document.body.style.background = c

我认为第一个回答是最简洁/有用的，但我只是写了一个初学者可能更容易理解的回答。

function randomHexColor(){
    var hexColor=[]; //new Array()
    hexColor[0] = "#"; //first value of array needs to be hash tag for hex color val, could also prepend this later

    for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
    {
        var x = Math.floor((Math.random()*16)); //Tricky: Hex has 16 numbers, but 0 is one of them

        if (x >=10 && x <= 15) //hex:0123456789ABCDEF, this takes care of last 6 
        {
            switch(x)
            {
                case 10: x="a" 
                break;
                case 11: x="b" 
                break;
                case 12: x="c" 
                break;
                case 13: x="d" 
                break;
                case 14: x="e" 
                break;
                case 15: x="f" 
                break;  
            }
        }
        hexColor[i] = x;
    }
    var cString = hexColor.join(""); //this argument for join method ensures there will be no separation with a comma
    return cString;
}

我怀疑还有什么能比这条更快或更短:

"#" + ((1 << 24) * Math.random() | 0).toString(16).padStart(6, "0")

挑战!

这是我的两个版本的随机十六进制代码生成器。

/* Slowest but shortest. */
"#000000".replace(/0/g,function(){return (~~(Math.random()*16)).toString(16);});    

/* Good performance with small size. */
"#"+(function(a,b){while(a--){b+=""+(~~(Math.random()*16)).toString(16);} return b;})(6,"");

/* Remy Sharp provided one that's the fastest but a little bit too long */
(function(h){return '#000000'.substr(0,7-h.length)+h})((~~(Math.random()*(1<<24))).toString(16))

只是因为我可以，我创建了一个不可读的片段，在最小和最大十六进制代码之间随机…:

function a(f, s){
    if(!s || !s.length > 1) return "";
    var c = Math.floor(Math.random()*(parseInt("0x" + s.substr(0,2))-parseInt("0x" +     f.substr(0,2))+1)+parseInt("0x" + f.substr(0,2))).toString(16);
    return  (Array(3 - c.length).join("0")) + c + a(f.substr(2,f.length),s.substr(2,s.length));
}

A ("990099"，"ff00ff")→可能随机化→b5009e

它是成对的，a("12"，"f2")→可能随机化→8f。 但它不会超过f2。

var color = "#" + a("11","22") + a("33","44") + a("55","66");

即:

var color = "#" + a("113355","224466")

但速度较慢。

我的版本:

function RandomColor() {
  var hex = (Math.round(Math.random()*0xffffff)).toString(16);
  while (hex.length < 6) hex = "0" + hex;
  return hex;
}