es7方式，（迭代器，冻结），用法：

const ThreeWiseMen = new Enum('Melchior', 'Caspar', 'Balthazar')

for (let name of ThreeWiseMen)
    console.log(name)


// with a given key
let key = ThreeWiseMen.Melchior

console.log(key in ThreeWiseMen) // true (string conversion, also true: 'Melchior' in ThreeWiseMen)

for (let entry from key.enum)
     console.log(entry)


// prevent alteration (throws TypeError in strict mode)
ThreeWiseMen.Me = 'Me too!'
ThreeWiseMen.Melchior.name = 'Foo'

代码：

class EnumKey {

    constructor(props) { Object.freeze(Object.assign(this, props)) }

    toString() { return this.name }

}

export class Enum {

    constructor(...keys) {

        for (let [index, key] of keys.entries()) {

            Object.defineProperty(this, key, {

                value: new EnumKey({ name:key, index, enum:this }),
                enumerable: true,

            })

        }

        Object.freeze(this)

    }

    *[Symbol.iterator]() {

        for (let key of Object.keys(this))
            yield this[key]

    }

    toString() { return [...this].join(', ') }

}

你可以这样做

    var Enum = (function(foo) {

    var EnumItem = function(item){
        if(typeof item == "string"){
            this.name = item;
        } else {
            this.name = item.name;
        }
    }
    EnumItem.prototype = new String("DEFAULT");
    EnumItem.prototype.toString = function(){
        return this.name;
    }
    EnumItem.prototype.equals = function(item){
        if(typeof item == "string"){
            return this.name == item;
        } else {
            return this == item && this.name == item.name;
        }
    }

    function Enum() {
        this.add.apply(this, arguments);
        Object.freeze(this);
    }
    Enum.prototype.add = function() {
        for (var i in arguments) {
            var enumItem = new EnumItem(arguments[i]);
            this[enumItem.name] = enumItem;
        }
    };
    Enum.prototype.toList = function() {
        return Object.keys(this);
    };
    foo.Enum = Enum;
    return Enum;
})(this);
var STATUS = new Enum("CLOSED","PENDING", { name : "CONFIRMED", ackd : true });
var STATE = new Enum("CLOSED","PENDING","CONFIRMED",{ name : "STARTED"},{ name : "PROCESSING"});

如此库中所定义。https://github.com/webmodule/foo/blob/master/foo.js#L217

完整示例https://gist.github.com/lnt/bb13a2fd63cdb8bce85fd62965a20026

你可以试试这个：

   var Enum = Object.freeze({
            Role: Object.freeze({ Administrator: 1, Manager: 2, Supervisor: 3 }),
            Color:Object.freeze({RED : 0, GREEN : 1, BLUE : 2 })
            });

    alert(Enum.Role.Supervisor);
    alert(Enum.Color.GREEN);
    var currentColor=0;
    if(currentColor == Enum.Color.RED) {
       alert('Its Red');
    }

如果您使用的是Backbone，则可以使用Backbone.Collection免费获得完整的枚举功能（按id、名称和自定义成员查找）。

// enum instance members, optional
var Color = Backbone.Model.extend({
    print : function() {
        console.log("I am " + this.get("name"))
    }
});

// enum creation
var Colors = new Backbone.Collection([
    { id : 1, name : "Red", rgb : 0xFF0000},
    { id : 2, name : "Green" , rgb : 0x00FF00},
    { id : 3, name : "Blue" , rgb : 0x0000FF}
], {
    model : Color
});

// Expose members through public fields.
Colors.each(function(color) {
    Colors[color.get("name")] = color;
});

// using
Colors.Red.print()

我对任何答案都不满意，所以我制作了《又一个枚举》（YEA！）。

此实施：

使用最新的JS只需要这一类的声明即可轻松创建enum具有按名称（colors.RED）、字符串（colors[“RED”]）和索引（colors[0]）进行的映射，但只需将字符串作为数组传递将等价于String（）和valueOf（）函数绑定到每个enum对象（如果不希望这样做，可以简单地删除它-不过JS的开销很小）具有可选的全局命名/存储（按名称字符串）创建后冻结枚举对象，使其无法修改

特别感谢Andre‘Fi的回答给了我们一些启发。

代码：

class Enums {
  static create({ name = undefined, items = [] }) {
    let newEnum = {};
    newEnum.length = items.length;
    newEnum.items = items;
    for (let itemIndex in items) {
      //Map by name.
      newEnum[items[itemIndex]] = parseInt(itemIndex, 10);
      //Map by index.
      newEnum[parseInt(itemIndex, 10)] = items[itemIndex];
    }
    newEnum.toString = Enums.enumToString.bind(newEnum);
    newEnum.valueOf = newEnum.toString;
    //Optional naming and global registration.
    if (name != undefined) {
      newEnum.name = name;
      Enums[name] = newEnum;
    }
    //Prevent modification of the enum object.
    Object.freeze(newEnum);
    return newEnum;
  }
  static enumToString() {
    return "Enum " +
      (this.name != undefined ? this.name + " " : "") +
      "[" + this.items.toString() + "]";
  }
}

用法：

let colors = Enums.create({
  name: "COLORS",
  items: [ "RED", "GREEN", "BLUE", "PORPLE" ]
});

//Global access, if named.
Enums.COLORS;

colors.items; //Array(4) [ "RED", "GREEN", "BLUE", "PORPLE" ]
colors.length; //4

colors.RED; //0
colors.GREEN; //1
colors.BLUE; //2
colors.PORPLE; //3
colors[0]; //"RED"
colors[1]; //"GREEN"
colors[2]; //"BLUE"
colors[3]; //"PORPLE"

colors.toString(); //"Enum COLORS [RED,GREEN,BLUE,PORPLE]"

//Enum frozen, makes it a real enum.
colors.RED = 9001;
colors.RED; //0

var ColorEnum = {
    red: {},
    green: {},
    blue: {}
}

您不需要确保不以这种方式将重复的数字分配给不同的枚举值。一个新对象被实例化并分配给所有枚举值。