es7方式，（迭代器，冻结），用法：

const ThreeWiseMen = new Enum('Melchior', 'Caspar', 'Balthazar')

for (let name of ThreeWiseMen)
    console.log(name)


// with a given key
let key = ThreeWiseMen.Melchior

console.log(key in ThreeWiseMen) // true (string conversion, also true: 'Melchior' in ThreeWiseMen)

for (let entry from key.enum)
     console.log(entry)


// prevent alteration (throws TypeError in strict mode)
ThreeWiseMen.Me = 'Me too!'
ThreeWiseMen.Melchior.name = 'Foo'

代码：

class EnumKey {

    constructor(props) { Object.freeze(Object.assign(this, props)) }

    toString() { return this.name }

}

export class Enum {

    constructor(...keys) {

        for (let [index, key] of keys.entries()) {

            Object.defineProperty(this, key, {

                value: new EnumKey({ name:key, index, enum:this }),
                enumerable: true,

            })

        }

        Object.freeze(this)

    }

    *[Symbol.iterator]() {

        for (let key of Object.keys(this))
            yield this[key]

    }

    toString() { return [...this].join(', ') }

}

var DaysEnum = Object.freeze ({ monday: {}, tuesday: {}, ... });

您不需要指定id，只需使用空对象来比较枚举即可。

if (incommingEnum === DaysEnum.monday) //incommingEnum is monday

EDIT：如果要序列化对象（例如JSON），将再次输入id。

（摘自加布里埃尔·利亚马斯评论）（根据Stijn de Witt的评论进行编辑）

您只需要使用object.freeze（<your_object>）创建一个不可变的对象：

export const ColorEnum = Object.freeze({
    // you can only change the property values here
    // in the object declaration like in the Java enumaration
    RED: 0,
    GREEN: 1,
    BLUE: 2,
});

ColorEnum.RED = 22    // assigning here will throw an error
ColorEnum.VIOLET = 45 // even adding a new property will throw an error

最简单的解决方案：

创造

var Status = Object.freeze({
    "Connecting":0,
    "Ready":1,
    "Loading":2,
    "Processing": 3
});

获取价值

console.log(Status.Ready) // 1

获取密钥

console.log(Object.keys(Status)[Status.Ready]) // Ready

更新

我认为我下面的答案不再是用JavaScript编写枚举的最佳方法。有关更多详细信息，请参阅我的博客文章：JavaScript中的枚举。

已经可以提醒名称：

if (currentColor == my.namespace.ColorEnum.RED) {
   // alert name of currentColor (RED: 0)
   var col = my.namespace.ColorEnum;
   for (var name in col) {
     if (col[name] == col.RED)
       alert(name);
   }
}

或者，您可以创建值对象，这样您就可以吃蛋糕了：

var SIZE = {
  SMALL : {value: 0, name: "Small", code: "S"}, 
  MEDIUM: {value: 1, name: "Medium", code: "M"}, 
  LARGE : {value: 2, name: "Large", code: "L"}
};

var currentSize = SIZE.MEDIUM;
if (currentSize == SIZE.MEDIUM) {
  // this alerts: "1: Medium"
  alert(currentSize.value + ": " + currentSize.name);
}

在JavaScript中，因为它是一种动态语言，所以以后甚至可以向集合中添加枚举值：

// Add EXTRALARGE size
SIZE.EXTRALARGE = {value: 3, name: "Extra Large", code: "XL"};

记住，枚举的字段（本例中的值、名称和代码）不需要用于身份检查，只是为了方便。此外，大小属性本身的名称不需要硬编码，也可以动态设置。因此，假设您只知道新枚举值的名称，您仍然可以毫无问题地添加它：

// Add 'Extra Large' size, only knowing it's name
var name = "Extra Large";
SIZE[name] = {value: -1, name: name, code: "?"};

当然，这意味着无法再进行某些假设（例如，该值表示大小的正确顺序）。

记住，在JavaScript中，对象就像一个映射或哈希表。一组名称值对。你可以在事先不了解它们的情况下循环浏览它们或以其他方式操纵它们。

实例

for (var sz in SIZE) {
  // sz will be the names of the objects in SIZE, so
  // 'SMALL', 'MEDIUM', 'LARGE', 'EXTRALARGE'
  var size = SIZE[sz]; // Get the object mapped to the name in sz
  for (var prop in size) {
    // Get all the properties of the size object, iterates over
    // 'value', 'name' and 'code'. You can inspect everything this way.        
  }
} 

顺便说一句，如果你对名称空间感兴趣，你可能想看看我为JavaScript提供的简单但强大的名称空间和依赖关系管理的解决方案：Packages JS

这是我对一个（标记的）Enum工厂的看法。这是一个工作演示。

/*
 * Notes: 
 * The proxy handler enables case insensitive property queries
 * BigInt is used to enable bitflag strings /w length > 52
*/
function EnumFactory() {
  const proxyfy = {
    construct(target, args) { 
      const caseInsensitiveHandler = { 
          get(target, key) {
          return target[key.toUpperCase()] || target[key];  
        } 
      };
      const proxified = new Proxy(new target(...args), caseInsensitiveHandler ); 
      return Object.freeze(proxified);
    },
  }
  const ProxiedEnumCtor = new Proxy(EnumCtor, proxyfy);
  const throwIf = (
      assertion = false, 
      message = `Unspecified error`, 
      ErrorType = Error ) => 
      assertion && (() => { throw new ErrorType(message); })();
  const hasFlag = (val, sub) => {
    throwIf(!val || !sub, "valueIn: missing parameters", RangeError);
    const andVal = (sub & val);
    return andVal !== BigInt(0) && andVal === val;
  };

  function EnumCtor(values) {
    throwIf(values.constructor !== Array || 
            values.length < 2 || 
        values.filter( v => v.constructor !== String ).length > 0,
      `EnumFactory: expected Array of at least 2 strings`, TypeError);
    const base = BigInt(1);
    this.NONE = BigInt(0);
    values.forEach( (v, i) => this[v.toUpperCase()] = base<<BigInt(i) );
  }

  EnumCtor.prototype = {
    get keys() { return Object.keys(this).slice(1); },
    subset(sub) {
      const arrayValues = this.keys;
      return new ProxiedEnumCtor(
        [...sub.toString(2)].reverse()
          .reduce( (acc, v, i) => ( +v < 1 ? acc : [...acc, arrayValues[i]] ), [] )
      );
    },
    getLabel(enumValue) {
      const tryLabel = Object.entries(this).find( value => value[1] === enumValue );
      return !enumValue || !tryLabel.length ? 
        "getLabel: no value parameter or value not in enum" :
        tryLabel.shift();
    },
    hasFlag(val, sub = this) { return hasFlag(val, sub); },
  };
  
  return arr => new ProxiedEnumCtor(arr);
}