我有一个平面JS对象:

{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, ..., z:26}

我想克隆对象除了一个元素:

{a: 1, c: 3, ..., z:26}

最简单的方法是什么(如果可能的话,更倾向于使用es6/7)?


当前回答

const x = {obj1: 1, pass: 2, obj2: 3, obj3:26};

const objectWithoutKey = (object, key) => {
  const {[key]: deletedKey, ...otherKeys} = object;
  return otherKeys;
}

console.log(objectWithoutKey(x, 'pass'));

其他回答

您可以为它编写一个简单的helper函数。Lodash有一个同名的类似函数:省略

function omit(obj, omitKey) {
  return Object.keys(obj).reduce((result, key) => {
    if(key !== omitKey) {
       result[key] = obj[key];
    }
    return result;
  }, {});
}

omit({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, 'c')  // {a: 1, b: 2}

另外,注意它比Object快。然后分配和删除:http://jsperf.com/omit-key

我以Redux减速机为例:

 const clone = { ...state };
 delete clone[action.id];
 return clone;

换句话说:

const clone = { ...originalObject } // note: original object is not altered
delete clone[unwantedKey]           // or use clone.unwantedKey or any other applicable syntax
return clone                        // the original object without the unwanted key

补充一下Ilya Palkin的回答:你甚至可以动态删除键:

const x = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, z:26};

const objectWithoutKey = (object, key) => {
  const {[key]: deletedKey, ...otherKeys} = object;
  return otherKeys;
}

console.log(objectWithoutKey(x, 'b')); // {a: 1, c: 3, z:26}
console.log(x); // {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, z:26};

演示在巴别塔REPL

来源:

https://twitter.com/ydkjs/status/699845396084846592

下面是我对Typescript的看法,稍微源自@Paul的回答,并使用reduce代替。

function objectWithoutKey(object: object, keys: string[]) {
    return keys.reduce((previousValue, currentValue) => {
        // @ts-ignore
        const {[currentValue]: undefined, ...clean} = previousValue;
        return clean
    }, object)
}

// usage
console.log(objectWithoutKey({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, ['a', 'b']))

这个呢? 我从来没有发现这种模式周围,但我只是试图排除一个或多个属性,而不需要创建一个额外的对象。这似乎是做的工作,但有一些副作用,我不能看到。当然不是很好读。

const postData = {
   token: 'secret-token',
   publicKey: 'public is safe',
   somethingElse: true,
};

const a = {
   ...(({token, ...rest} = postData) => (rest))(),
}

/**
a: {
   publicKey: 'public is safe',
   somethingElse: true,
}
*/