JavaScript中有一个析构赋值语法可以使用

let obj = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, z:26};
let {b, ...rest} = obj;

// skips the "Unused variable" warning
let {b: _, ...rest} = obj;

// removes property based on the dynamic key
const dynamicKey = "b";
let {[dynamicKey]: _, ...rest} = obj;

现代浏览器已经开箱即用地支持它。 参见:JavaScript操作符:解构赋值:对象中的Rest

对于旧的浏览器版本，有一个选项可以使用Babel来支持解构赋值。它将被翻译成:

"use strict";

function _objectWithoutProperties(obj, keys) {
  var target = {};
  for (var i in obj) {
    if (keys.indexOf(i) >= 0) continue;
    if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, i)) continue;
    target[i] = obj[i];
  }
  return target;
}

var x = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, z: 26 };
var b = x.b;

var y = _objectWithoutProperties(x, ["b"]);

这里有一个Typescript方法可以做到这一点。期望2个参数，对象和一个包含键的字符串数组被删除:

removeKeys(object: { [key: string]: any }, keys: string[]): { [key: string]: any } {
  const ret: { [key: string]: any } = {};

  for (const key in object) {
    if (!keys.includes(key)) {
      ret[key] = object[key];
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

如果你正在处理一个巨大的变量，你不希望复制它，然后删除它，因为这将是低效的。

一个简单的带有hasOwnProperty检查的for循环应该可以工作，而且它更适合未来的需求:

for(var key in someObject) {
        if(someObject.hasOwnProperty(key) && key != 'undesiredkey') {
                copyOfObject[key] = someObject[key];
        }
}

var clone = Object.assign({}, {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3});
delete clone.b;

或者如果你接受属性为未定义:

var clone = Object.assign({}, {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, {b: undefined});

嘿，当你试图复制一个对象然后删除一个属性时，你似乎遇到了引用问题。你必须在某个地方分配基本变量，这样javascript就会生成一个新值。

我使用的一个简单的技巧(可能很可怕)是这样的

var obj = {"key1":"value1","key2":"value2","key3":"value3"};

// assign it as a new variable for javascript to cache
var copy = JSON.stringify(obj);
// reconstitute as an object
copy = JSON.parse(copy);
// now you can safely run delete on the copy with completely new values
delete copy.key2

console.log(obj)
// output: {key1: "value1", key2: "value2", key3: "value3"}
console.log(copy)
// output: {key1: "value1", key3: "value3"}

我以Redux减速机为例:

 const clone = { ...state };
 delete clone[action.id];
 return clone;

换句话说:

const clone = { ...originalObject } // note: original object is not altered
delete clone[unwantedKey]           // or use clone.unwantedKey or any other applicable syntax
return clone                        // the original object without the unwanted key