条件:不修改原有列表;只使用JDK,没有外部库。单行程序或JDK 1.3版本的加分项。
有没有比这更简单的方法:
List<String> newList = new ArrayList<String>();
newList.addAll(listOne);
newList.addAll(listTwo);
条件:不修改原有列表;只使用JDK,没有外部库。单行程序或JDK 1.3版本的加分项。
有没有比这更简单的方法:
List<String> newList = new ArrayList<String>();
newList.addAll(listOne);
newList.addAll(listTwo);
当前回答
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* The {@code ConcatList} is a lightweight view of two {@code List}s.
* <p>
* This implementation is <em>not</em> thread-safe even though the underlying lists can be.
*
* @param <E>
* the type of elements in this list
*/
public class ConcatList<E> extends AbstractList<E> {
/** The first underlying list. */
private final List<E> list1;
/** The second underlying list. */
private final List<E> list2;
/**
* Constructs a new {@code ConcatList} from the given two lists.
*
* @param list1
* the first list
* @param list2
* the second list
*/
public ConcatList(final List<E> list1, final List<E> list2) {
this.list1 = list1;
this.list2 = list2;
}
@Override
public E get(final int index) {
return getList(index).get(getListIndex(index));
}
@Override
public E set(final int index, final E element) {
return getList(index).set(getListIndex(index), element);
}
@Override
public void add(final int index, final E element) {
getList(index).add(getListIndex(index), element);
}
@Override
public E remove(final int index) {
return getList(index).remove(getListIndex(index));
}
@Override
public int size() {
return list1.size() + list2.size();
}
@Override
public boolean contains(final Object o) {
return list1.contains(o) || list2.contains(o);
}
@Override
public void clear() {
list1.clear();
list2.clear();
}
/**
* Returns the index within the corresponding list related to the given index.
*
* @param index
* the index in this list
*
* @return the index of the underlying list
*/
private int getListIndex(final int index) {
final int size1 = list1.size();
return index >= size1 ? index - size1 : index;
}
/**
* Returns the list that corresponds to the given index.
*
* @param index
* the index in this list
*
* @return the underlying list that corresponds to that index
*/
private List<E> getList(final int index) {
return index >= list1.size() ? list2 : list1;
}
}
其他回答
简短一点的是:
List<String> newList = new ArrayList<String>(listOne);
newList.addAll(listTwo);
发现这个问题寻找连接任意数量的列表,不介意外部库。所以,也许它会帮助其他人:
com.google.common.collect.Iterables#concat()
如果您想将相同的逻辑应用于一个for()中的多个不同的集合,则此方法非常有用。
public static <T> List<T> merge(@Nonnull final List<T>... list) {
// calculate length first
int mergedLength = 0;
for (List<T> ts : list) {
mergedLength += ts.size();
}
final List<T> mergedList = new ArrayList<>(mergedLength);
for (List<T> ts : list) {
mergedList.addAll(ts);
}
return mergedList;
}
Java 8(流。and Stream.concat)
建议的解决方案是针对三个列表,但它也可以应用于两个列表。在Java 8中,我们可以使用Stream。属于或属于溪流。合并多个数组:
List<String> result1 = Stream.concat(Stream.concat(list1.stream(),list2.stream()),list3.stream()).collect(Collectors.toList());
List<String> result2 = Stream.of(list1,list2,list3).flatMap(Collection::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());
流。Concat接受两个流作为输入,并创建一个惰性连接流,其元素是第一个流的所有元素,后面是第二个流的所有元素。因为我们有三个列表,所以我们已经使用了这个方法(Stream.concat)两次。
我们还可以用一个方法编写一个实用程序类,该方法接受任意数量的列表(使用varargs),并返回一个连接的列表,如下所示:
public static <T> List<T> concatenateLists(List<T>... collections) {
return Arrays.stream(collections).flatMap(Collection::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
那么我们可以使用这个方法为:
List<String> result3 = Utils.concatenateLists(list1,list2,list3);
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* The {@code ConcatList} is a lightweight view of two {@code List}s.
* <p>
* This implementation is <em>not</em> thread-safe even though the underlying lists can be.
*
* @param <E>
* the type of elements in this list
*/
public class ConcatList<E> extends AbstractList<E> {
/** The first underlying list. */
private final List<E> list1;
/** The second underlying list. */
private final List<E> list2;
/**
* Constructs a new {@code ConcatList} from the given two lists.
*
* @param list1
* the first list
* @param list2
* the second list
*/
public ConcatList(final List<E> list1, final List<E> list2) {
this.list1 = list1;
this.list2 = list2;
}
@Override
public E get(final int index) {
return getList(index).get(getListIndex(index));
}
@Override
public E set(final int index, final E element) {
return getList(index).set(getListIndex(index), element);
}
@Override
public void add(final int index, final E element) {
getList(index).add(getListIndex(index), element);
}
@Override
public E remove(final int index) {
return getList(index).remove(getListIndex(index));
}
@Override
public int size() {
return list1.size() + list2.size();
}
@Override
public boolean contains(final Object o) {
return list1.contains(o) || list2.contains(o);
}
@Override
public void clear() {
list1.clear();
list2.clear();
}
/**
* Returns the index within the corresponding list related to the given index.
*
* @param index
* the index in this list
*
* @return the index of the underlying list
*/
private int getListIndex(final int index) {
final int size1 = list1.size();
return index >= size1 ? index - size1 : index;
}
/**
* Returns the list that corresponds to the given index.
*
* @param index
* the index in this list
*
* @return the underlying list that corresponds to that index
*/
private List<E> getList(final int index) {
return index >= list1.size() ? list2 : list1;
}
}