使用一些逻辑

用一些老派的逻辑来练习面试。

从前到后交换数字。使用两个指针索引[0]和索引[last]

def reverse(array):
    n = array
    first = 0
    last = len(array) - 1
    while first < last:
      holder = n[first]
      n[first] = n[last]
      n[last] = holder
      first += 1
      last -= 1
    return n

input -> [-1 ,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
output -> [6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, -1]

for x in array[::-1]:
    do stuff

>>> xs = [0, 10, 20, 40]
>>> xs[::-1]
[40, 20, 10, 0]

这里将解释扩展片语法。请参见文档。

如果你想在其他变量中存储反转列表的元素，那么你可以使用revArray = array[::-1]或revArray = list(reversed(array))。

但是第一个变体稍微快一点:

z = range(1000000)
startTimeTic = time.time()
y = z[::-1]
print("Time: %s s" % (time.time() - startTimeTic))

f = range(1000000)
startTimeTic = time.time()
g = list(reversed(f))
print("Time: %s s" % (time.time() - startTimeTic))

输出:

Time: 0.00489711761475 s
Time: 0.00609302520752 s

use

print(list(reversed(list_name)))

使用列表。Reverse将列表就地反转:

>>> xs = [0, 10, 20, 40]
>>> xs.reverse()
>>> xs
[40, 20, 10, 0]

使用切片以相反的顺序创建一个新列表:

>>> xs[::-1]
[40, 20, 10, 0]