写老派最有效的方法是什么:

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (strings.Count > 0)
{
    foreach (string s in strings)
    {
        sb.Append(s + ", ");
    }
    sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2);
}
return sb.ToString();

...在LINQ吗?


当前回答

这里它使用纯LINQ作为单个表达式:

static string StringJoin(string sep, IEnumerable<string> strings) {
  return strings
    .Skip(1)
    .Aggregate(
       new StringBuilder().Append(strings.FirstOrDefault() ?? ""), 
       (sb, x) => sb.Append(sep).Append(x));
}

而且非常快!

其他回答

StringBuilder vs Select & Aggregate case超过3000个元素的快速性能数据:

单元测试——持续时间(秒) LINQ_StringBuilder - 0.0036644 LINQ_Select。聚合- 1.8012535

    [TestMethod()]
    public void LINQ_StringBuilder()
    {
        IList<int> ints = new List<int>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3000;i++ )
        {
            ints.Add(i);
        }
        StringBuilder idString = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (int id in ints)
        {
            idString.Append(id + ", ");
        }
    }
    [TestMethod()]
    public void LINQ_SELECT()
    {
        IList<int> ints = new List<int>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3000; i++)
        {
            ints.Add(i);
        }
        string ids = ints.Select(query => query.ToString())
                         .Aggregate((a, b) => a + ", " + b);
    }

我之前写过一篇博客,我所做的正是你想要的:

http://ondevelopment.blogspot.com/2009/02/string-concatenation-made-easy.html

在博客文章中描述了如何实现工作在IEnumerable上的扩展方法,并命名为Concatenate,这将允许您编写如下内容:

var sequence = new string[] { "foo", "bar" };
string result = sequence.Concatenate();

或者更复杂的事情,比如:

var methodNames = typeof(IFoo).GetMethods().Select(x => x.Name);
string result = methodNames.Concatenate(", ");

当我使用linq解析IIS日志文件时,我做了以下快速和肮脏的操作,它工作得非常好@ 100万行(15秒),尽管在尝试200万行时得到了内存溢出错误。

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        Debug.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + " entering main");

        // USED THIS DOS COMMAND TO GET ALL THE DAILY FILES INTO A SINGLE FILE: copy *.log target.log 
        string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(@"C:\Log File Analysis\12-8 E5.log");

        Debug.WriteLine(lines.Count().ToString());

        string[] a = lines.Where(x => !x.StartsWith("#Software:") &&
                                      !x.StartsWith("#Version:") &&
                                      !x.StartsWith("#Date:") &&
                                      !x.StartsWith("#Fields:") &&
                                      !x.Contains("_vti_") &&
                                      !x.Contains("/c$") &&
                                      !x.Contains("/favicon.ico") &&
                                      !x.Contains("/ - 80")
                                 ).ToArray();

        Debug.WriteLine(a.Count().ToString());

        string[] b = a
                    .Select(l => l.Split(' '))
                    .Select(words => string.Join(",", words))
                    .ToArray()
                    ;

        System.IO.File.WriteAllLines(@"C:\Log File Analysis\12-8 E5.csv", b);

        Debug.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + " leaving main");

    }

我使用linq的真正原因是我之前需要的Distinct():

string[] b = a
    .Select(l => l.Split(' '))
    .Where(l => l.Length > 11)
    .Select(words => string.Format("{0},{1}",
        words[6].ToUpper(), // virtual dir / service
        words[10]) // client ip
    ).Distinct().ToArray()
    ;

你可以在聚合中使用StringBuilder:

  List<string> strings = new List<string>() { "one", "two", "three" };

  StringBuilder sb = strings
    .Select(s => s)
    .Aggregate(new StringBuilder(), (ag, n) => ag.Append(n).Append(", "));

  if (sb.Length > 0) { sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2); }

  Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());

(选择在那里只是为了显示你可以做更多的LINQ的东西。)

您看过聚合扩展方法了吗?

var sa = (new[] { "yabba", "dabba", "doo" }).Aggregate((a,b) => a + "," + b);