在Ubuntu上安装sqlite3-ruby错误

sqlite3-ruby安装过程中出现以下错误:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite3-devel'
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out

Sqlite3.h位于/usr/include/中

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

不工作


ERROR:  While executing gem ... (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
    invalid option: --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

Ubuntu 10.04

当前回答

这就是我所做的:

wget http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.2.tar.gz
tar xzf sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.2.tar.gz
cd sqlite-3.7.2/

./configure
make
make install

gem install rails sqlite3-ruby

来源:http://cuasan.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/rails-3-on-debian-with-sqlite-3/

2011-05-31 19:00:59

其他回答

尝试了所有其他的解决方案，没有一个有用。

事实证明，ruby本身也需要开发包。对我来说，这很有帮助

sudo apt-get install ruby-full

它有很多讨厌的依赖(比如emacs, wtf?

sudo apt-get install ruby1.8-dev

应该没问题。安装完成后(安装了sqlite和sqlite-dev包)

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby

效果非常好。

2010-12-13 20:43:19

我也遇到了同样的问题，下面的方法对我很有效:

将sqlite3编译为静态库，安装在主目录中的某个位置，然后为gem安装过程提供该选项。

进入下载页面并获取源代码。目前最新的版本是http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-autoconf-3070400.tar.gz

Tar -xf文件或做任何你通常做解压;输入目录

./configure——disable-shared——enable-static——prefix=/some/path/in/my/home

编译，安装，当你安装gem…

Gem install sqlite3-ruby -- --with-sqlite3-dir=/some/path/in/my/home

2010-12-31 07:41:56

您需要SQLite3开发头，以便对gem的本机扩展进行编译。你可以通过运行(可能使用sudo)来安装它们:

apt-get install libsqlite3-dev

2010-09-06 04:29:47

我刚刚降级为sqlite3-ruby '1.2.2'

2019-12-08 23:48:13

解决方案是添加——来将配置参数与gem参数分开。

而不是

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

尝试一下，在一行中，确保在最后一个gem参数之后和configure参数之前:

sudo gem install sqlite3 --
--with-sqlite3-lib=/somewhere/local/lib
--with-sqlite3-include=/somewhere/local/include

这应该会让你避免这个错误:

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
    invalid option: --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

2013-07-18 05:12:08

在Ubuntu上安装sqlite3-ruby错误

推荐文章

最新文章

标签