sqlite3-ruby安装过程中出现以下错误:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite3-devel'
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out

Sqlite3.h位于/usr/include/中

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

不工作


ERROR:  While executing gem ... (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
    invalid option: --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

Ubuntu 10.04


当前回答

如果你在ubuntu中运行,并且使用RVM for ruby on rails,请添加FIRST:

sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev

你可以用这些命令检查:

这个命令将为您准备两个包:sqllite3和libsqlite3-dev

Sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev

-现在,安装sqlite gem

 [sudo] gem install sqlite3-ruby

使用Ubuntu不需要sudo。

古德勒克!注意:我使用的是Ubuntu 10.10,它正在工作。

其他回答

不是——without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include,而是——with-sqlite3-include=/usr/include。

在ubuntu上找不到sqlite3.h:

你还需要安装gcc本身,所以总的来说它将是:

sudo apt-get install gcc libsqlite3-dev ruby1.8-dev
sudo gem install sqlite3

显然,当实际问题是缺少gcc本身时,您会得到一个指向缺少sqlite3.h的错误错误。

我刚刚降级为sqlite3-ruby '1.2.2'

您需要SQLite3开发头,以便对gem的本机扩展进行编译。你可以通过运行(可能使用sudo)来安装它们:

apt-get install libsqlite3-dev

你只需要一个。

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

它指定选项不是直接gem,而是特定的gem。