sqlite3-ruby安装过程中出现以下错误:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite3-devel'
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out

Sqlite3.h位于/usr/include/中

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

不工作


ERROR:  While executing gem ... (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
    invalid option: --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

Ubuntu 10.04


当前回答

不是——without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include,而是——with-sqlite3-include=/usr/include。

其他回答

您已经破坏了RVM版本。Ubuntu对RVM做了一些事情,产生了很多错误,目前唯一安全的修复方法是:sudo apt-get——purge remove ruby-rvm sudo rm -rf /usr/share/ruby…如果没有帮助,那么重新启动你的计算机。install RVM: \curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable——ruby——autolibs=enable——auto-dotfiles如果你发现你需要一些手把手的帮助,可以看看在Ubuntu 12.04上安装ruby,其中给出了更多的说明

你只需要一个。

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

它指定选项不是直接gem,而是特定的gem。

尝试了所有其他的解决方案,没有一个有用。

事实证明,ruby本身也需要开发包。对我来说,这很有帮助

sudo apt-get install ruby-full

它有很多讨厌的依赖(比如emacs, wtf?

sudo apt-get install ruby1.8-dev

应该没问题。安装完成后(安装了sqlite和sqlite-dev包)

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby

效果非常好。

这就是我所做的:

wget http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.2.tar.gz
tar xzf sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.2.tar.gz
cd sqlite-3.7.2/

./configure
make
make install

gem install rails sqlite3-ruby

来源:http://cuasan.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/rails-3-on-debian-with-sqlite-3/

您需要SQLite3开发头,以便对gem的本机扩展进行编译。你可以通过运行(可能使用sudo)来安装它们:

apt-get install libsqlite3-dev