sqlite3-ruby安装过程中出现以下错误:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite3-devel'
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out

Sqlite3.h位于/usr/include/中

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

不工作


ERROR:  While executing gem ... (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
    invalid option: --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

Ubuntu 10.04


当前回答

我刚刚降级为sqlite3-ruby '1.2.2'

其他回答

不是——without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include,而是——with-sqlite3-include=/usr/include。

这里有一个来自HEROKU的更好的答案-不能运行git推HEROKU master

因为你不能在heroku上使用sqlite3,所以把这个添加到你的Gemfile中:

group :production do
  gem 'pg'
end
group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3'
end

这和我几周前遇到的问题一模一样。我发现我需要从SQLite下载页面下载最新的头文件/库。试试吧,希望这对你有帮助!

尝试了所有其他的解决方案,没有一个有用。

事实证明,ruby本身也需要开发包。对我来说,这很有帮助

sudo apt-get install ruby-full

它有很多讨厌的依赖(比如emacs, wtf?

sudo apt-get install ruby1.8-dev

应该没问题。安装完成后(安装了sqlite和sqlite-dev包)

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby

效果非常好。

我刚刚降级为sqlite3-ruby '1.2.2'