在Ubuntu上安装sqlite3-ruby错误

sqlite3-ruby安装过程中出现以下错误:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite3-devel'
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out

Sqlite3.h位于/usr/include/中

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

不工作


ERROR:  While executing gem ... (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
    invalid option: --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

Ubuntu 10.04

当前回答

这和我几周前遇到的问题一模一样。我发现我需要从SQLite下载页面下载最新的头文件/库。试试吧，希望这对你有帮助!

2011-02-05 16:22:02

其他回答

在我的情况下，我没有安装基本的编译器，所以

sudo apt-get install build-essential

解决了我的问题，但对大多数人来说，我认为https://stackoverflow.com/a/3649005/417267是解决方案。

2010-08-12 07:00:23

在ubuntu上找不到sqlite3.h:

你还需要安装gcc本身，所以总的来说它将是:

sudo apt-get install gcc libsqlite3-dev ruby1.8-dev
sudo gem install sqlite3

显然，当实际问题是缺少gcc本身时，您会得到一个指向缺少sqlite3.h的错误错误。

2011-03-21 13:31:45

你只需要一个。

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

它指定选项不是直接gem，而是特定的gem。

2010-08-11 13:17:13

解决方案是添加——来将配置参数与gem参数分开。

而不是

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

尝试一下，在一行中，确保在最后一个gem参数之后和configure参数之前:

sudo gem install sqlite3 --
--with-sqlite3-lib=/somewhere/local/lib
--with-sqlite3-include=/somewhere/local/include

这应该会让你避免这个错误:

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
    invalid option: --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

2013-07-18 05:12:08

这就是我所做的:

wget http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.2.tar.gz
tar xzf sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.2.tar.gz
cd sqlite-3.7.2/

./configure
make
make install

gem install rails sqlite3-ruby

来源:http://cuasan.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/rails-3-on-debian-with-sqlite-3/

2011-05-31 19:00:59

在Ubuntu上安装sqlite3-ruby错误

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