sqlite3-ruby安装过程中出现以下错误:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite3-devel'
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out

Sqlite3.h位于/usr/include/中

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

不工作


ERROR:  While executing gem ... (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
    invalid option: --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

Ubuntu 10.04


当前回答

这和我几周前遇到的问题一模一样。我发现我需要从SQLite下载页面下载最新的头文件/库。试试吧,希望这对你有帮助!

其他回答

这和我几周前遇到的问题一模一样。我发现我需要从SQLite下载页面下载最新的头文件/库。试试吧,希望这对你有帮助!

在我的情况下,我没有安装基本的编译器,所以

sudo apt-get install build-essential

解决了我的问题,但对大多数人来说,我认为https://stackoverflow.com/a/3649005/417267是解决方案。

你只需要一个。

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

它指定选项不是直接gem,而是特定的gem。

如果你在ubuntu中运行,并且使用RVM for ruby on rails,请添加FIRST:

sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev

你可以用这些命令检查:

这个命令将为您准备两个包:sqllite3和libsqlite3-dev

Sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev

-现在,安装sqlite gem

 [sudo] gem install sqlite3-ruby

使用Ubuntu不需要sudo。

古德勒克!注意:我使用的是Ubuntu 10.10,它正在工作。

这就是我所做的:

wget http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.2.tar.gz
tar xzf sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.2.tar.gz
cd sqlite-3.7.2/

./configure
make
make install

gem install rails sqlite3-ruby

来源:http://cuasan.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/rails-3-on-debian-with-sqlite-3/