正如我们所知，dispose和finalize都用于释放非托管资源。 但不同的是finalize使用两个周期来释放资源，而dispose使用一个周期。

摘要如下-

You write a finalizer for your class if it has reference to unmanaged resources and you want to make sure that those unmanaged resources are released when an instance of that class is garbage collected automatically. Note that you can't call the Finalizer of an object explicitly - it's called automatically by the garbage collector as and when it deems necessary. On the other hand, you implement the IDisposable interface(and consequently define the Dispose() method as a result for your class) when your class has reference to unmanaged resources, but you don't want to wait for the garbage collector to kick in (which can be anytime - not in control of the programmer) and want to release those resources as soon as you are done. Thus, you can explicitly release unmanaged resources by calling an object's Dispose() method.

另外，另一个区别是——在Dispose()实现中，您也应该释放托管资源，而在Finalizer中不应该这样做。这是因为对象引用的托管资源很可能在准备完成之前就已经被清理了。

对于使用非托管资源的类，最佳实践是同时定义Dispose()方法和Finalizer，以便在开发人员忘记显式地释放对象时作为备用方案使用。两者都可以使用共享的方法来清理托管和非托管资源:-

class ClassWithDisposeAndFinalize : IDisposable
{
    // Used to determine if Dispose() has already been called, so that the finalizer
    // knows if it needs to clean up unmanaged resources.
     private bool disposed = false;

     public void Dispose()
     {
       // Call our shared helper method.
       // Specifying "true" signifies that the object user triggered the cleanup.
          CleanUp(true);

       // Now suppress finalization to make sure that the Finalize method 
       // doesn't attempt to clean up unmanaged resources.
          GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
     }
     private void CleanUp(bool disposing)
     {
        // Be sure we have not already been disposed!
        if (!this.disposed)
        {
             // If disposing equals true i.e. if disposed explicitly, dispose all 
             // managed resources.
            if (disposing)
            {
             // Dispose managed resources.
            }
             // Clean up unmanaged resources here.
        }
        disposed = true;
      }

      // the below is called the destructor or Finalizer
     ~ClassWithDisposeAndFinalize()
     {
        // Call our shared helper method.
        // Specifying "false" signifies that the GC triggered the cleanup.
        CleanUp(false);
     }

这是我知道的最好的例子。

 public abstract class DisposableType: IDisposable
  {
    bool disposed = false;

    ~DisposableType()
    {
      if (!disposed) 
      {
        disposed = true;
        Dispose(false);
      }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
      if (!disposed) 
      {
        disposed = true;
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
      }
    }

    public void Close()
    {
      Dispose();
    }

    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
      if (disposing) 
      {
        // managed objects
      }
      // unmanaged objects and resources
    }
  }

我今天一直在寻找这个问题的答案。我将在这里分享我的经验。我的答案是基于这个联系，因为它有我所见过的最清楚的解释。

当您的对象访问非托管资源时，您必须手动释放这些资源。这可以通过IDisposable或finalizer来完成，这意味着它们都会释放非托管资源。

经验法则: 实现IDisposable以释放非托管资源，调用方代码必须调用Dispose方法。如果调用者忘记调用Dispose()方法，您仍然可以提供一个方法来释放那些非托管资源。第一个选择是使用安全句柄来包装非托管资源。第二个选项是定义终结器。在这种情况下，建议使用安全手柄。

我认为这种联系是对这个问题最明确的答案。我不知道为什么人们在网上对这个问题给出复杂的解释。这让我很困惑，直到我找到了那个联系。

正如我们所知，dispose和finalize都用于释放非托管资源。 但不同的是finalize使用两个周期来释放资源，而dispose使用一个周期。

Finalize是backstop方法，由垃圾回收器在回收对象时调用。Dispose是“确定性清理”方法，应用程序调用它来释放有价值的本机资源(窗口句柄、数据库连接等)，当它们不再需要时，而不是让它们无限期地保留，直到GC到达对象。

作为对象的用户，您总是使用Dispose。Finalize是针对GC的。

As the implementer of a class, if you hold managed resources that ought to be disposed, you implement Dispose. If you hold native resources, you implement both Dispose and Finalize, and both call a common method that releases the native resources. These idioms are typically combined through a private Dispose(bool disposing) method, which Dispose calls with true, and Finalize calls with false. This method always frees native resources, then checks the disposing parameter, and if it is true it disposes managed resources and calls GC.SuppressFinalize.