在Visual Studio中编码时,我得到了一个未解决的外部符号错误
我不知道该怎么办我不知道怎么了。
你能帮我破译一下吗?我应该在哪里寻找什么样的错误?
1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: class Field * __thiscall Field::addField(class Field *)" (?addField@Field@@QAEPAV1@PAV1@@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall Form::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Form@@QAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Field@@UAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall InputField::InputField(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (??0InputField@@QAE@AAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::prompt(void)" (?prompt@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getName(void)" (?getName@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getType(void)" (?getType@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::describe(void)" (?describe@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>C:\Users\tomy\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zapoctovkac++\Debug\zapoctovkac++.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals
我在我的项目中遇到了同样的错误,我已经设法解决了。
这个问题把我带到了这里,但我发现这是visual studio本身的一个构建文件问题。
如果你不能在你的代码中找到任何错误,并且你做了以上所有的事情,我建议你在你的项目中寻找。vcxproj文件,检查它是否包括你的MyClass.cpp和源文件
SynthProject.vcxproj
<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="main.cpp" />
<ClCompile Include="myClass.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="myClass.h" />
</ItemGroup>
SynthProject.vcxproj.filters
<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="main.cpp">
<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
</ClCompile>
<ClCompile Include="myClass.cpp">
<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
</ClCompile>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="myClass.h">
<Filter>Header Files</Filter>
</ClInclude>
</ItemGroup>
而不是像
SynthProject.vcxproj
<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="main.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="myClass.h" />
<ClInclude Include="myClass.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
SynthProject.vcxproj.filters
<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="main.cpp">
<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
</ClCompile>
<ClCompile Include="myClass.cpp">
<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
</ClCompile>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="myClass.h">
<Filter>Header Files</Filter>
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="myClass.cpp">
<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
</ClInclude>
</ItemGroup>
我已经设法手动做到这一点,但建议卸载并将文件添加回项目中,如果你没有,或不使用git。
此错误可能是由于将模板类的函数定义放在单独的.cpp文件中引起的。对于模板类,成员函数必须在头文件中声明。可以通过在.h文件中定义成员函数内联或紧跟类定义之后来解决这个问题。
例如,不像其他类那样将函数定义放在.cpp文件中,你可以像这样内联定义它们:
template<typename T>
MyClassName {
void someFunction() {
// Do something
...
}
void anotherFunction() {
// Do something else
...
}
}
或者你可以在类定义之后定义它们,但在同一个文件中,像这样:
template<typename T>
MyClassName {
void someFunction();
void anotherFunction();
}
void MyClassName::someFunction() {
// Do something
...
}
void MyClassName::anotherFunction() {
// Do something else
...
}
我只是想分享一下,因为似乎没有人提到模板类。这就是我的案例中出现错误的原因。
I believe most of the points regarding the causes and remedies have been covered by all contributors in this thread. I just want to point out for my 'unresolved external' problem, it was caused by a datatype defined as macro that gets substituted differently than expected, which results in that incorrect type being supplied to the function in question, and since the function with type is never defined, it couldn't have been resolved. In particular, under C/C++ -> Language, there is an attribute called 'Treat WChar_t As Built in Type, which should have been defined as 'No (/Zc:wchar_t-)' but did not in my case.