目标文件中无法解析的外部符号

在Visual Studio中编码时，我得到了一个未解决的外部符号错误我不知道该怎么办我不知道怎么了。你能帮我破译一下吗?我应该在哪里寻找什么样的错误?

1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: class Field * __thiscall Field::addField(class Field *)" (?addField@Field@@QAEPAV1@PAV1@@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall Form::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Form@@QAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Field@@UAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall InputField::InputField(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (??0InputField@@QAE@AAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::prompt(void)" (?prompt@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getName(void)" (?getName@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getType(void)" (?getType@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::describe(void)" (?describe@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>C:\Users\tomy\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zapoctovkac++\Debug\zapoctovkac++.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals

当前回答

是什么导致了我的这种情况:

我有一个很大的文件Foo.cpp，没有Foo.h。Foo.cpp的开头是这样的:

// ... 100 LOC here ...
namespace NS {
// ... 100 more LOC here ...
static int var;

我删除了“static”关键字，并添加了一个Foo.h:

extern int var;

你看到错误了吗?

我完全忽略了var最初是在名称空间中定义的，因为名称空间声明隐藏在其他代码中。修复是这样改变extern:

namespace NS {
     extern int var;
}

2018-03-02 14:54:19

其他回答

我遇到了类似的问题，最终通过在类的声明中添加__declspec(dllimport)来解决它:

// A.hpp
class __declspec(dllimport) A
{
   public: void myFunc();

   // Function declaration
};

2021-01-31 12:04:48

I believe most of the points regarding the causes and remedies have been covered by all contributors in this thread. I just want to point out for my 'unresolved external' problem, it was caused by a datatype defined as macro that gets substituted differently than expected, which results in that incorrect type being supplied to the function in question, and since the function with type is never defined, it couldn't have been resolved. In particular, under C/C++ -> Language, there is an attribute called 'Treat WChar_t As Built in Type, which should have been defined as 'No (/Zc:wchar_t-)' but did not in my case.

2015-11-17 23:24:09

请参阅MSDN上的链接器工具错误LNK2019，它有导致LNK2019的常见问题的详细列表。

2015-06-12 12:46:42

我在很长一段时间内第一次做一些c++，当我忘记为函数定义添加ClassName::前缀时，我得到了这个错误，因为这对c++来说有点独特。所以也要记得检查一下!

2015-02-23 21:13:54

我的问题是:我必须对一个“外部未解决”的课程做前向声明。

在我得到错误的文件中，我必须放这样的东西:

#include "ClassB" 

class ClassB; // this solved the problem

class ClassA{
    void foo(){
        ClassB* tmp = new ClassB();
        // ...
    }
};

当然，我的项目要复杂得多，这只是一个片段示例。同样，在使用名称空间时，也要声明它们。

2016-05-27 16:24:12

目标文件中无法解析的外部符号

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