目标文件中无法解析的外部符号

在Visual Studio中编码时，我得到了一个未解决的外部符号错误我不知道该怎么办我不知道怎么了。你能帮我破译一下吗?我应该在哪里寻找什么样的错误?

1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: class Field * __thiscall Field::addField(class Field *)" (?addField@Field@@QAEPAV1@PAV1@@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall Form::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Form@@QAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Field@@UAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall InputField::InputField(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (??0InputField@@QAE@AAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::prompt(void)" (?prompt@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getName(void)" (?getName@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getType(void)" (?getType@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::describe(void)" (?describe@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>C:\Users\tomy\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zapoctovkac++\Debug\zapoctovkac++.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals

当前回答

我只是一时难以接受。一切都是有逻辑的。我声明了一个构造函数，但没有定义它

class SomeClass
{
   SomeClass();  // needs the SomeClass::SomeClass(){} function defined somewhere, even here
}

当我忘记这么基本的东西时，我的头差点撞到键盘上。

2015-01-18 06:25:59

其他回答

我来这里寻找一个可能的解释，然后再仔细看看链接器错误之前的行。原来它是一个缺少全局声明的附加可执行文件!

2020-05-22 14:52:28

是什么导致了我的这种情况:

我有一个很大的文件Foo.cpp，没有Foo.h。Foo.cpp的开头是这样的:

// ... 100 LOC here ...
namespace NS {
// ... 100 more LOC here ...
static int var;

我删除了“static”关键字，并添加了一个Foo.h:

extern int var;

你看到错误了吗?

我完全忽略了var最初是在名称空间中定义的，因为名称空间声明隐藏在其他代码中。修复是这样改变extern:

namespace NS {
     extern int var;
}

2018-03-02 14:54:19

检查是否包含了您所引用的解决方案中的所有源文件。

如果你没有在项目中包含Field类的源文件(以及实现)，它将不会被构建，你将无法在编译期间进行链接。

或者，也许您正在使用静态或动态库，并且忘记告诉链接器有关.lib的信息?

2012-03-29 15:15:17

我在很长一段时间内第一次做一些c++，当我忘记为函数定义添加ClassName::前缀时，我得到了这个错误，因为这对c++来说有点独特。所以也要记得检查一下!

2015-02-23 21:13:54

I believe most of the points regarding the causes and remedies have been covered by all contributors in this thread. I just want to point out for my 'unresolved external' problem, it was caused by a datatype defined as macro that gets substituted differently than expected, which results in that incorrect type being supplied to the function in question, and since the function with type is never defined, it couldn't have been resolved. In particular, under C/C++ -> Language, there is an attribute called 'Treat WChar_t As Built in Type, which should have been defined as 'No (/Zc:wchar_t-)' but did not in my case.

2015-11-17 23:24:09

目标文件中无法解析的外部符号

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