目标文件中无法解析的外部符号

在Visual Studio中编码时，我得到了一个未解决的外部符号错误我不知道该怎么办我不知道怎么了。你能帮我破译一下吗?我应该在哪里寻找什么样的错误?

1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: class Field * __thiscall Field::addField(class Field *)" (?addField@Field@@QAEPAV1@PAV1@@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall Form::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Form@@QAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Field@@UAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall InputField::InputField(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (??0InputField@@QAE@AAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::prompt(void)" (?prompt@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getName(void)" (?getName@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getType(void)" (?getType@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::describe(void)" (?describe@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>C:\Users\tomy\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zapoctovkac++\Debug\zapoctovkac++.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals

当前回答

确保您没有试图将插入或提取操作符作为内联函数重载。我有这个问题，它只消失了，当我删除了那个关键字。

2017-11-17 04:00:37

其他回答

导致此链接器错误的一个可能原因还可能是在头文件中声明但没有定义的内联函数，该头文件随后包含在其他地方。内联函数必须在使用它们的每个翻译单元中定义。

2017-01-26 13:22:37

我在很长一段时间内第一次做一些c++，当我忘记为函数定义添加ClassName::前缀时，我得到了这个错误，因为这对c++来说有点独特。所以也要记得检查一下!

2015-02-23 21:13:54

是什么导致了我的这种情况:

我有一个很大的文件Foo.cpp，没有Foo.h。Foo.cpp的开头是这样的:

// ... 100 LOC here ...
namespace NS {
// ... 100 more LOC here ...
static int var;

我删除了“static”关键字，并添加了一个Foo.h:

extern int var;

你看到错误了吗?

我完全忽略了var最初是在名称空间中定义的，因为名称空间声明隐藏在其他代码中。修复是这样改变extern:

namespace NS {
     extern int var;
}

2018-03-02 14:54:19

I believe most of the points regarding the causes and remedies have been covered by all contributors in this thread. I just want to point out for my 'unresolved external' problem, it was caused by a datatype defined as macro that gets substituted differently than expected, which results in that incorrect type being supplied to the function in question, and since the function with type is never defined, it couldn't have been resolved. In particular, under C/C++ -> Language, there is an attribute called 'Treat WChar_t As Built in Type, which should have been defined as 'No (/Zc:wchar_t-)' but did not in my case.

2015-11-17 23:24:09

在我的例子中，我需要将函数名添加到DEF文件中。

LIBRARY   DEMO
EXPORTS
   ExistingFunction   @1
   MyNewFunction      @2

2021-01-18 15:01:36

目标文件中无法解析的外部符号

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