在Visual Studio中编码时,我得到了一个未解决的外部符号错误 我不知道该怎么办我不知道怎么了。 你能帮我破译一下吗?我应该在哪里寻找什么样的错误?

1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: class Field * __thiscall Field::addField(class Field *)" (?addField@Field@@QAEPAV1@PAV1@@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall Form::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Form@@QAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Field@@UAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall InputField::InputField(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (??0InputField@@QAE@AAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::prompt(void)" (?prompt@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getName(void)" (?getName@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getType(void)" (?getType@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::describe(void)" (?describe@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>C:\Users\tomy\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zapoctovkac++\Debug\zapoctovkac++.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals

当前回答

I believe most of the points regarding the causes and remedies have been covered by all contributors in this thread. I just want to point out for my 'unresolved external' problem, it was caused by a datatype defined as macro that gets substituted differently than expected, which results in that incorrect type being supplied to the function in question, and since the function with type is never defined, it couldn't have been resolved. In particular, under C/C++ -> Language, there is an attribute called 'Treat WChar_t As Built in Type, which should have been defined as 'No (/Zc:wchar_t-)' but did not in my case.

其他回答

检查是否包含了您所引用的解决方案中的所有源文件。

如果你没有在项目中包含Field类的源文件(以及实现),它将不会被构建,你将无法在编译期间进行链接。

或者,也许您正在使用静态或动态库,并且忘记告诉链接器有关.lib的信息?

我的问题是:我必须对一个“外部未解决”的课程做前向声明。

在我得到错误的文件中,我必须放这样的东西:

#include "ClassB" 

class ClassB; // this solved the problem

class ClassA{
    void foo(){
        ClassB* tmp = new ClassB();
        // ...
    }
};

当然,我的项目要复杂得多,这只是一个片段示例。同样,在使用名称空间时,也要声明它们。

在我的情况下,我有多个名称空间在我的头文件中没有嵌套(一个接一个),但在我的源文件中,我不小心嵌套了一个名称空间在另一个:

// myExample.h

#ifndef MYEXAMPLE_H
#define MYEXAMPLE_H

namespace A
{
  void aFunc();
}

namespace B
{
  void bFunc();
}
// myExample.cpp

#include "myExample.h"

namespace A
{
  void aFunc()
  {
    ...
  }

  namespace B   // whoops! I nested this inside namespace A when I didn't mean to.
  {
    void bFunc()
    {
      ...
    }
  }
}
// main.cpp

#include "myExample.h"

int main()
{
  myExample::B::bFunc();
  
  return 0;
}

当我在Main中使用F12对函数“Go to definition”时,Visual Studio在源文件中找到了代码,尽管它是在一个更深层的命名空间中声明的。

调试技术

我在尝试调试问题时重命名函数时发现了这个问题。重命名预览窗口显示了一个“External References”节点,其中源文件中的函数意外地嵌套在另一个名称空间下。

只是花了几个小时才发现问题是我的主文件扩展名是。c而不是。cpp

:/

有时,如果添加了一个新的头文件,并且由于这个错误开始出现,您还需要添加库来摆脱无法解析的外部符号。

例如:

#include WtsApi32.h

需要:

#pragma comment(lib, "Wtsapi32.lib")