在Visual Studio中编码时,我得到了一个未解决的外部符号错误 我不知道该怎么办我不知道怎么了。 你能帮我破译一下吗?我应该在哪里寻找什么样的错误?

1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: class Field * __thiscall Field::addField(class Field *)" (?addField@Field@@QAEPAV1@PAV1@@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall Form::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Form@@QAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Field@@UAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall InputField::InputField(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (??0InputField@@QAE@AAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::prompt(void)" (?prompt@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getName(void)" (?getName@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getType(void)" (?getType@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::describe(void)" (?describe@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>C:\Users\tomy\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zapoctovkac++\Debug\zapoctovkac++.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals

当前回答

I believe most of the points regarding the causes and remedies have been covered by all contributors in this thread. I just want to point out for my 'unresolved external' problem, it was caused by a datatype defined as macro that gets substituted differently than expected, which results in that incorrect type being supplied to the function in question, and since the function with type is never defined, it couldn't have been resolved. In particular, under C/C++ -> Language, there is an attribute called 'Treat WChar_t As Built in Type, which should have been defined as 'No (/Zc:wchar_t-)' but did not in my case.

其他回答

除了上面Chris Morris的精彩回答之外,我还发现了一个非常有趣的方法,如果你调用一个没有被设置为pure但没有自己实现的虚方法,你可以收到同样的错误。这是完全相同的原因(编译器无法找到方法的实现,因此出错),但我的IDE丝毫没有捕捉到这个错误。

例如,下面的代码将得到一个带有相同错误消息的编译错误:

//code testing an interface
class test
{
   void myFunc(); 
}

//define an interface
class IamInterface
{
    virtual void myFunc();
}

//implementation of the interface
class IamConcreteImpl
{
    void myFunc()
    {
       1+1=2;
    }
}

但是,将IamInterface myFunc()更改为纯虚方法(“必须”实现的方法,而不是“可以”重写的虚方法)将消除编译错误。

//define an interface
class IamInterface
{
    virtual void myFunc() = 0;
}

希望这有助于下一个StackOverFlow的人逐步通过代码!

我在很长一段时间内第一次做一些c++,当我忘记为函数定义添加ClassName::前缀时,我得到了这个错误,因为这对c++来说有点独特。所以也要记得检查一下!

导致此链接器错误的一个可能原因还可能是在头文件中声明但没有定义的内联函数,该头文件随后包含在其他地方。内联函数必须在使用它们的每个翻译单元中定义。

我有一个错误,我的项目被编译为x64项目。我使用的库是x86编译的。

我重新编译了x64库,它解决了这个问题。

有时,如果添加了一个新的头文件,并且由于这个错误开始出现,您还需要添加库来摆脱无法解析的外部符号。

例如:

#include WtsApi32.h

需要:

#pragma comment(lib, "Wtsapi32.lib")