给定一个无序的值列表,比如
a = [5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 5, 2]
我怎样才能得到出现在列表中的每个值的频率,就像这样?
# `a` has 4 instances of `1`, 4 of `2`, 2 of `3`, 1 of `4,` 2 of `5`
b = [4, 4, 2, 1, 2] # expected output
给定一个无序的值列表,比如
a = [5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 5, 2]
我怎样才能得到出现在列表中的每个值的频率,就像这样?
# `a` has 4 instances of `1`, 4 of `2`, 2 of `3`, 1 of `4,` 2 of `5`
b = [4, 4, 2, 1, 2] # expected output
当前回答
a=[1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3]
b=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
for i in range(0,len(a)):
b[a[i]]+=1
其他回答
对于一个无序列表,你应该使用:
[a.count(el) for el in set(a)]
输出为
[4, 4, 2, 1, 2]
a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
counts = dict.fromkeys(a, 0)
for el in a: counts[el] += 1
print(counts)
# {1: 4, 2: 4, 3: 2, 4: 1, 5: 2}
a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
# 1. Get counts and store in another list
output = []
for i in set(a):
output.append(a.count(i))
print(output)
# 2. Remove duplicates using set constructor
a = list(set(a))
print(a)
Set集合不允许重复,将一个列表传递给Set()构造函数将给出一个完全唯一对象的可迭代对象。Count()函数在传递列表中的对象时返回一个整数计数。这样,对唯一对象进行计数,每个计数值通过附加到空列表输出来存储 List()构造函数用于将set(a)转换为List,并由相同的变量a引用
输出
D:\MLrec\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/MLrec/listgroup.py
[4, 4, 2, 1, 2]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
在Python 2.7+中,可以使用集合。计数的计数器
>>> a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
>>>
>>> from collections import Counter
>>> c=Counter(a)
>>>
>>> c.values()
[4, 4, 2, 1, 2]
>>>
>>> c.keys()
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
我将简单地以以下方式使用scipy.stats.itemfreq:
from scipy.stats import itemfreq
a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
freq = itemfreq(a)
a = freq[:,0]
b = freq[:,1]
您可以在这里查看文档:http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy-0.16.0/reference/generated/scipy.stats.itemfreq.html