以下是我的解决方案，灵感来自iOS7日历应用程序的“事件编辑”屏幕。

该解决方案的关键之一是当用户滚动表格时键盘被取消。

实现:

1)添加属性，将存储选定的文本字段:

@property (strong) UITextField *currentTextField;

和BOOL变量，我们将使用它来检查当用户滚动表时是否需要隐藏键盘。

BOOL hideKeyboardOnScroll;

2)处理UITextField委托回调:

#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate

- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing: (UITextField *) textField {
    self.currentTextField = textField;
}

- (void) textFieldDidEndEditing: (UITextField *) textField {
    self.currentTextField = nil;
}

- (BOOL) textFieldShouldReturn: (UITextField *) textField {
   [textField resignFirstResponder];

    CGPoint newContentOffset = CGPointZero;
    if (tableView.contentSize.height > tableView.frame.size.height) {
        newContentOffset.y = MIN(tableView.contentOffset.y, tableView.contentSize.height - tableView.frame.size.height);
    }
    [tableView setContentOffset: newContentOffset animated: YES];

    return YES;
}

3)处理UIScrollViewDelegate方法来检查用户滚动视图。

#pragma mark - UIScrollViewDelegate

- (void) scrollViewDidScroll: (UIScrollView *) scrollView {
    if (hideKeyboardOnScroll == YES) {
        [self.currentTextField resignFirstResponder];
    }
}

4)在视图控制器的[viewWillAppear]方法中订阅键盘通知，并在[viewWillDisappear]方法中取消订阅。

- (void) viewWillAppear: (BOOL) animated {
    [super viewWillAppear: animated];

    [ [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self selector: @selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                                  name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object: nil];
    [ [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self selector: @selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                                  name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object: nil];
}

- (void) viewWillDisappear: (BOOL) animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear: animated];

    [ [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver: self name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object: nil];
    [ [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver: self name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object: nil];    
}

5)处理键盘通知:

- (void) keyboardWillShow: (NSNotification *) notification {
    CGRect keyboardFrame = [ [ [notification userInfo] objectForKey: UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];

    // Find cell with textfield.
    CGRect textFieldFrame = [tableView convertRect: self.currentTextField.frame fromView: self.currentTextField];
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint: textFieldFrame.origin];
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath: indexPath];
    //

    // Shrink tableView size.
    CGRect tableViewFrame = tableView.frame;
    tableView.frame = CGRectMake(tableView.frame.origin.x, tableView.frame.origin.y, tableView.frame.size.width,
                             self.view.frame.size.height - tableView.frame.origin.y - keyboardFrame.size.height);
    //

    // Check if cell is visible in shrinked table size.
    BOOL cellIsFullyVisible = YES;
    if ( cell.frame.origin.y < tableView.contentOffset.y ||
        (cell.frame.origin.y + cell.frame.size.height) > (tableView.contentOffset.y + tableView.frame.size.height) ) {
        cellIsFullyVisible = NO;
    }
    //

    // If cell is not fully visible when scroll table to show cell;
    if (cellIsFullyVisible == NO) {
        CGPoint contentOffset = CGPointMake(tableView.contentOffset.x, CGRectGetMaxY(cell.frame) - tableView.frame.size.height);
        if (cell.frame.origin.y < tableView.contentOffset.y) {
            contentOffset.y = cell.frame.origin.y;
        }
        contentOffset.y = MAX(0, contentOffset.y);

        // For some reason [setContentOffset] is called without delay then
        // this code may not work for some cells. That why we call it with brief delay.
        dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(0.1 * NSEC_PER_SEC));
        dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
            [UIView animateWithDuration: 0.5 animations:^{
                [tableView setContentOffset: contentOffset animated: NO];
            } completion: ^(BOOL finished) {
                hideKeyboardOnScroll = YES;
            }];
        });
    } else {
        hideKeyboardOnScroll = YES;
    }
    //

    // Finally restore original table frame.
    tableView.frame = tableViewFrame;
    //
}

- (void) keyboardWillHide: (NSNotification *) notification {
    [super keyboardWillHide: notification];

    hideKeyboardOnScroll = NO;
}

如果你能使用UITableViewController，你就能免费得到这个功能。然而，有时这不是一个选项，特别是当你需要多个视图而不仅仅是UITableView时。

这里介绍的一些解决方案在iOS≥4上不起作用，一些在iPad或横屏模式下不起作用，一些不适用于蓝牙键盘(我们不希望有任何滚动)，一些在多个文本字段之间切换时不起作用。因此，如果您选择任何解决方案，请确保测试这些情况。这是我们在InAppSettingsKit中使用的解决方案:

- (void)_keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification {
    if (self.navigationController.topViewController == self) {
        NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

        // we don't use SDK constants here to be universally compatible with all SDKs ≥ 3.0
        NSValue* keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:@"UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey"];
        if (!keyboardFrameValue) {
            keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:@"UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey"];
        }

        // Reduce the tableView height by the part of the keyboard that actually covers the tableView
        CGRect windowRect = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow].bounds;
        if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == self.interfaceOrientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == self.interfaceOrientation ) {
            windowRect = IASKCGRectSwap(windowRect);
        }
        CGRect viewRectAbsolute = [_tableView convertRect:_tableView.bounds toView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]];
        if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == self.interfaceOrientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == self.interfaceOrientation ) {
            viewRectAbsolute = IASKCGRectSwap(viewRectAbsolute);
        }
        CGRect frame = _tableView.frame;
        frame.size.height -= [keyboardFrameValue CGRectValue].size.height - CGRectGetMaxY(windowRect) + CGRectGetMaxY(viewRectAbsolute);

        [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
        _tableView.frame = frame;
        [UIView commitAnimations];

        UITableViewCell *textFieldCell = (id)((UITextField *)self.currentFirstResponder).superview.superview;
        NSIndexPath *textFieldIndexPath = [_tableView indexPathForCell:textFieldCell];

        // iOS 3 sends hide and show notifications right after each other
        // when switching between textFields, so cancel -scrollToOldPosition requests
        [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self];

        [_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:textFieldIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle animated:YES];
    }
}

- (void) scrollToOldPosition {
  [_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:_topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}

- (void)_keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)notification {
    if (self.navigationController.topViewController == self) {
        NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

        [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
        _tableView.frame = self.view.bounds;
        [UIView commitAnimations];

        [self performSelector:@selector(scrollToOldPosition) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.1];
    }
}   

以下是InAppSettingsKit中该类的完整代码。要测试它，请使用“Complete List”子窗格，您可以在其中测试上面提到的场景。

我认为没有“正确”的方法来做这件事。您必须为您的用例选择最合适的解决方案。 在我的iPad App中，我有一个UIViewController，它以UIModalPresentationFormSheet的形式呈现，由一个UITableView组成。这个表格每个单元格包含两个UITextFields。 只是调用scrollToRowAtIndexPath:atScrollPosition:animated:在textFieldDidBeginEditing:方法不为我工作。因此，我创建了一个tableFooterView:

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    m_footerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, m_tableView.frame.size.width, 300.0f)];
    [m_footerView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
    [m_tableView setTableFooterView:m_footerView];
    [m_footerView release];
}

这个想法是键盘隐藏tableFooterView而不是UITextFields。tableFooterView必须足够高。之后，你可以在textFieldDidBeginEditing:方法中使用scrollToRowAtIndexPath:atScrollPosition:animated:。

我认为也可以通过添加键盘通知的观察者来动态地显示和隐藏tableFooterView，但我还没有尝试过:

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) 
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification 
                                               object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) 
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification 
                                               object:nil];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification 
{
     [m_tableView setTableFooterView:m_footerView];
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification 
{
     [m_tableView setTableFooterView:nil];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

因为你在一个表格中有文本字段，最好的方法是调整表格的大小——你需要设置tableView.frame的高度比键盘的大小小(我认为大约165像素)，然后当键盘被关闭时再次展开它。

如果你不想让用户滚动，你也可以选择在那个时候禁用tableView的用户交互。

我尝试了几乎相同的方法，并提出了一个更简单、更小的代码。 我创建了一个IBOutlet iTextView，并与IB中的UITextView相关联。

 -(void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification
    {
        NSLog(@"Keyboard");
        CGRect keyFrame = [[[notification userInfo]objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey]CGRectValue];

        [UIView beginAnimations:@"resize view" context:nil];
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:1];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.0];
        CGRect frame = iTableView.frame;
        frame.size.height = frame.size.height -  keyFrame.size.height;
        iTableView.frame = frame;
        [iTableView scrollRectToVisible:frame animated:YES];
        [UIView commitAnimations];

    }

在viewdidload

-(void)viewdidload{

[super viewdidload];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillChange:) name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil];
}

    -(void)keyboardWillChange:(NSNotification*)sender{

        NSLog(@"keyboardwillchange sender %@",sender);

float margin=0  // set your own topmargin


        CGFloat originY = [[sender.userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].origin.y;


        if (originY >= self.view.frame.size.height){

            NSLog(@"keyboardclose");



            [tb_ setFrame:CGRectMake(0, margin, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height-margin)];

        }else{

            NSLog(@"keyobard on");

            float adjustedHeight = self.view.frame.size.height - margin - (self.view.frame.size.height-originY);

            [tb_ setFrame:CGRectMake(0, margin, self.view.frame.size.width, adjustedHeight)];
        }







    }