经过大量的试验和错误,我放弃了,并提出了这个问题。我见过很多人有类似的问题,但不能得到所有的答案工作正确。
我有一个由自定义单元格组成的UITableView。单元格由相邻的5个文本字段组成(有点像网格)。
当我试图滚动和编辑UITableView底部的单元格时,我不能设法让我的单元格正确地定位在键盘上方。
我看到过很多关于改变视图大小的回答……但到目前为止,没有一种效果很好。
谁能用一个具体的代码示例来阐明这样做的“正确”方式?
经过大量的试验和错误,我放弃了,并提出了这个问题。我见过很多人有类似的问题,但不能得到所有的答案工作正确。
我有一个由自定义单元格组成的UITableView。单元格由相邻的5个文本字段组成(有点像网格)。
当我试图滚动和编辑UITableView底部的单元格时,我不能设法让我的单元格正确地定位在键盘上方。
我看到过很多关于改变视图大小的回答……但到目前为止,没有一种效果很好。
谁能用一个具体的代码示例来阐明这样做的“正确”方式?
当前回答
UITableViewController会自动进行滚动。 与使用UIViewController相比的区别是,当使用TableViewController时,你必须通过使用NavigationController以编程方式创建navbar - buttonitem。
其他回答
我刚刚解决了这样一个问题,我参考了大量的解决方案通过谷歌和堆栈溢出。
首先,请确保你已经为UIScrollView设置了IBOutlet, 那么请仔细看看Apple Doc: Keyboard Management。 最后,如果你可以滚动背景,但键盘仍然覆盖文本字段,请看看这段代码:
// If active text field is hidden by keyboard, scroll it so it's visible
// Your application might not need or want this behavior.
CGRect aRect = self.view.frame;
aRect.size.height -= kbSize.height;
if (aRect.size.height < activeField.frame.origin.y+activeField.frame.size.height) {
CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y+activeField.frame.size.height-aRect.size.height);
[scrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
这款游戏与苹果游戏的主要区别在于if条件。我认为apple计算滚动距离和键盘是否覆盖文本字段的条件不准确,所以我做了如上修改。
如果有用请告诉我
我的方法:
我首先子类化UITextField并添加一个indexPath属性。在牢房里因为…方法我交出indexPath属性。
然后我添加以下代码:
UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:textField.indexPath];
CGPoint cellPoint = [cell convertPoint:textField.center toView:self.tableView];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^(void){self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, cellPoint.y-50);}];
textFieldShould/WillBegin…等等。
当键盘消失时,你必须反转它:
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^(void){self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, 0);}];
这个解决方案为我工作,请注意这一行
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height+160) animated:YES];
您可以更改160值以使其与您的工作相匹配
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
CGRect bkgndRect = activeField.superview.frame;
bkgndRect.size.height += kbSize.height;
[activeField.superview setFrame:bkgndRect];
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height+160) animated:YES];
}
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
activeField = textField;
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
activeField = nil;
}
// Called when the UIKeyboardWillHideNotification is sent
- (void)keyboardWillBeHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
tableView.contentInset = contentInsets;
tableView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
CGRect bkgndRect = activeField.superview.frame;
//bkgndRect.size.height += kbSize.height;
[activeField.superview setFrame:bkgndRect];
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height) animated:YES];
}
Swift 3-4动画和键盘帧改变的解决方案:
首先,创建Bool类型:
// MARK: - Private Properties
private var isKeyboardShowing = false
其次,在系统键盘通知中添加观察者:
// MARK: - Overriding ViewController Life Cycle Methods
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide), name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillChangeFrame), name: .UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)
}
第三,准备动画功能:
func adjustTableViewInsets(keyboardHeight: CGFloat, duration: NSNumber, curve: NSNumber){
var extraHeight: CGFloat = 0
if keyboardHeight > 0 {
extraHeight = 20
isKeyboardShowing = true
} else {
isKeyboardShowing = false
}
let contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardHeight + extraHeight, right: 0)
func animateFunc() {
//refresh constraints
//self.view.layoutSubviews()
tableView.contentInset = contentInset
}
UIView.animate(withDuration: TimeInterval(duration), delay: 0, options: [UIViewAnimationOptions(rawValue: UInt(curve))], animations: animateFunc, completion: nil)
}
然后添加target/action方法(由观察者调用):
// MARK: - Target/Selector Actions
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if !isKeyboardShowing {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
let keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height
let duration = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber
let curve = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber
adjustTableViewInsets(keyboardHeight: keyboardHeight, duration: duration, curve: curve)
}
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
let duration = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber
let curve = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber
adjustTableViewInsets(keyboardHeight: 0, duration: duration, curve: curve)
}
func keyboardWillChangeFrame(notification: NSNotification) {
if isKeyboardShowing {
let duration = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber
let curve = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber
if let newKeyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
let keyboardHeight = newKeyboardSize.height
adjustTableViewInsets(keyboardHeight: keyboardHeight, duration: duration, curve: curve)
}
}
}
最后,不要忘记在deinit或viewWillDisappear中删除观察者:
deinit {
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
看看我的版本:)
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
CGRect bkgndRect = cellSelected.superview.frame;
bkgndRect.size.height += kbSize.height;
[cellSelected.superview setFrame:bkgndRect];
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, cellSelected.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height) animated:YES];
}
- (void)keyboardWasHidden:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0) animated:YES];
}