不需要任何计算，使用下面的代码，它将工作: 这段代码我用在我的自定义UITableviewcell，它是工作的:

override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillShow), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)}


func keyboardWillShow(_ notification:Notification) {

if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
    tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, keyboardSize.height, 0)
}}


func keyboardWillHide(_ notification:Notification) {

if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
    tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)
}}

因为你在一个表格中有文本字段，最好的方法是调整表格的大小——你需要设置tableView.frame的高度比键盘的大小小(我认为大约165像素)，然后当键盘被关闭时再次展开它。

如果你不想让用户滚动，你也可以选择在那个时候禁用tableView的用户交互。

我在做一些非常相似的事情它是通用的，不需要为你的代码计算特定的东西。 只需检查代码上的注释:

在MyUIViewController.h

@interface MyUIViewController: UIViewController <UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource>
{
     UITableView *myTableView;
     UITextField *actifText;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITableView *myTableView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITextField *actifText;

- (IBAction)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField;
- (IBAction)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField;

-(void) keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note;
-(void) keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)note;

@end

在MyUIViewController.m

@implementation MyUIViewController

@synthesize myTableView;
@synthesize actifText;

- (void)viewDidLoad 
{
    // Register notification when the keyboard will be show
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                          selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                          name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                          object:nil];

    // Register notification when the keyboard will be hide
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                          selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                          name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                          object:nil];
}

// To be link with your TextField event "Editing Did Begin"
//  memoryze the current TextField
- (IBAction)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    self.actifText = textField;
}

// To be link with your TextField event "Editing Did End"
//  release current TextField
- (IBAction)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    self.actifText = nil;
}

-(void) keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)note
{
    // Get the keyboard size
    CGRect keyboardBounds;
    [[note.userInfo valueForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] getValue: &keyboardBounds];

    // Detect orientation
    UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
    CGRect frame = self.myTableView.frame;

    // Start animation
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3f];

    // Reduce size of the Table view 
    if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait || orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
        frame.size.height -= keyboardBounds.size.height;
    else 
        frame.size.height -= keyboardBounds.size.width;

    // Apply new size of table view
    self.myTableView.frame = frame;

    // Scroll the table view to see the TextField just above the keyboard
    if (self.actifText)
      {
        CGRect textFieldRect = [self.myTableView convertRect:self.actifText.bounds fromView:self.actifText];
        [self.myTableView scrollRectToVisible:textFieldRect animated:NO];
      }

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

-(void) keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note
{
    // Get the keyboard size
    CGRect keyboardBounds;
    [[note.userInfo valueForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] getValue: &keyboardBounds];

    // Detect orientation
    UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
    CGRect frame = self.myTableView.frame;

    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3f];

    // Increase size of the Table view 
    if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait || orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
        frame.size.height += keyboardBounds.size.height;
    else 
        frame.size.height += keyboardBounds.size.width;

    // Apply new size of table view
    self.myTableView.frame = frame;

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

@end

Swift 1.2+版本:

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
    @IBOutlet weak var activeText: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
            selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"),
            name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification,
            object: nil)
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
            selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"),
            name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification,
            object: nil)
    }

    func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
        activeText = textField
    }

    func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField: UITextField) {
        activeText = nil
    }

    func keyboardWillShow(note: NSNotification) {
        if let keyboardSize = (note.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
            var frame = tableView.frame
            UIView.beginAnimations(nil, context: nil)
            UIView.setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState(true)
            UIView.setAnimationDuration(0.3)
            frame.size.height -= keyboardSize.height
            tableView.frame = frame
            if activeText != nil {
                let rect = tableView.convertRect(activeText.bounds, fromView: activeText)
                tableView.scrollRectToVisible(rect, animated: false)
            }
            UIView.commitAnimations()
        }
    }

    func keyboardWillHide(note: NSNotification) {
        if let keyboardSize = (note.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
            var frame = tableView.frame
            UIView.beginAnimations(nil, context: nil)
            UIView.setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState(true)
            UIView.setAnimationDuration(0.3)
            frame.size.height += keyboardSize.height
            tableView.frame = frame
            UIView.commitAnimations()
        }
    }
}

因此，经过数小时的艰苦工作，尝试使用这些当前的解决方案(完全失败)，我终于让事情正常工作，并更新它们以使用新的动画块。我的回答完全基于Ortwin上面的回答。

所以不管出于什么原因，上面的代码就是不适合我。我的设置似乎和其他人的很相似，但可能是因为我用的是iPad或4.3……不知道。它在做一些古怪的数学运算然后把我的tableview从屏幕上拍下来。

见我的解决方案的最终结果:http://screencast.com/t/hjBCuRrPC(请忽略照片。: - p)

所以我沿用了Ortwin的基本原理，但改变了计算原点的方法。Y和尺寸。我的表格视图的高度和键盘的高度。当我从结果中减去窗口的高度时，它告诉我有多少交集。如果它大于0(也就是有一些重叠)，我执行帧高度的动画。

此外，还有一些重绘问题得到了解决，1)等待滚动到单元格直到动画完成，2)使用UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState选项隐藏键盘。

有几件事需要注意。

_topmostrowbeforekeyboardwasshow & _originalFrame是在头文件中声明的实例变量。 自我。guestEntryTableView是我的tableView(我在外部文件中) iaskcgrecswap是Ortwin用于翻转帧坐标的方法 我只更新tableView的高度如果它至少有50px会显示 因为我不在UIViewController中，所以我没有self。视图，我只是把tableView返回到它的原始框架

同样，如果我Ortwin没有提供关键，我也不会得到这个答案。代码如下:

- (IBAction)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    self.activeTextField = textField;

    if ([self.guestEntryTableView indexPathsForVisibleRows].count) {
        _topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown = (NSIndexPath*)[[self.guestEntryTableView indexPathsForVisibleRows] objectAtIndex:0];
    } else {
        // this should never happen
        _topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0];
        [textField resignFirstResponder];
    }
}

- (IBAction)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    self.activeTextField = nil;
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification {
    NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

    NSValue* keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];

    // Reduce the tableView height by the part of the keyboard that actually covers the tableView
    UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
    CGRect windowRect = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow].bounds;
    CGRect viewRectAbsolute = [self.guestEntryTableView convertRect:self.guestEntryTableView.bounds toView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]];
    CGRect keyboardFrame = [keyboardFrameValue CGRectValue];
    if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == orientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == orientation ) {
        windowRect = IASKCGRectSwap(windowRect);
        viewRectAbsolute = IASKCGRectSwap(viewRectAbsolute);
        keyboardFrame = IASKCGRectSwap(keyboardFrame);
    }

    // fix the coordinates of our rect to have a top left origin 0,0
    viewRectAbsolute = FixOriginRotation(viewRectAbsolute, orientation, windowRect.size.width, windowRect.size.height);

    CGRect frame = self.guestEntryTableView.frame;
    _originalFrame = self.guestEntryTableView.frame;

    int remainder = (viewRectAbsolute.origin.y + viewRectAbsolute.size.height + keyboardFrame.size.height) - windowRect.size.height;

    if (remainder > 0 && !(remainder > frame.size.height + 50)) {
        frame.size.height = frame.size.height - remainder;
        float duration = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
        [UIView animateWithDuration: duration
                        animations:^{
                            self.guestEntryTableView.frame = frame;
                        }
                        completion:^(BOOL finished){
                            UITableViewCell *textFieldCell = (UITableViewCell*) [[self.activeTextField superview] superview];
                            NSIndexPath *textFieldIndexPath = [self.guestEntryTableView indexPathForCell:textFieldCell];
                            [self.guestEntryTableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:textFieldIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle animated:YES];
                        }];
    }

}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)notification {
    NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];
    float duration = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
    [UIView animateWithDuration: duration
                          delay: 0.0
                        options: (UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState)
                     animations:^{
                         self.guestEntryTableView.frame = _originalFrame;
                     }
                     completion:^(BOOL finished){
                         [self.guestEntryTableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:_topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
                     }];

}   

#pragma mark CGRect Utility function
CGRect IASKCGRectSwap(CGRect rect) {
    CGRect newRect;
    newRect.origin.x = rect.origin.y;
    newRect.origin.y = rect.origin.x;
    newRect.size.width = rect.size.height;
    newRect.size.height = rect.size.width;
    return newRect;
}

CGRect FixOriginRotation(CGRect rect, UIInterfaceOrientation orientation, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {
    CGRect newRect;
    switch(orientation)
    {
        case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft:
            newRect = CGRectMake(parentWidth - (rect.size.width + rect.origin.x), rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
            break;
        case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight:
            newRect = CGRectMake(rect.origin.x, parentHeight - (rect.size.height + rect.origin.y), rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
            break;
        case UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait:
            newRect = rect;
            break;
        case UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown:
            newRect = CGRectMake(parentWidth - (rect.size.width + rect.origin.x), parentHeight - (rect.size.height + rect.origin.y), rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
            break;
    }
    return newRect;
}

以下是我如何做到这一点的，这是Sam Ho和Marcel W的回答，以及我自己对蹩脚代码的一些错误修复。我用的是UITableViewController。当键盘显示时，表格现在可以正确地调整大小。

1)在viewDidLoad我添加:

self.tableView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;

2)我忘记在viewWillAppear和awakeFromNib中调用超等价物。我把这些加回来了。

结合并填写几个答案(特别是Ortwin Gentz，用户98013)和另一篇文章中的空白，这将适用于iPad上的SDK 4.3的纵向或横向模式:

@implementation UIView (FindFirstResponder)
- (UIResponder *)findFirstResponder
{
  if (self.isFirstResponder) {        
    return self;     
  }

  for (UIView *subView in self.subviews) {
    UIResponder *firstResponder = [subView findFirstResponder];
    if (firstResponder != nil) {
      return firstResponder;
    }
  }

  return nil;
}
@end

@implementation MyViewController

- (UIResponder *)currentFirstResponder {
  return [self.view findFirstResponder];
}

- (IBAction)editingEnded:sender {
  [sender resignFirstResponder];
}

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
  [textField resignFirstResponder];
  return NO;
}

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
  UITableViewCell *cell = (UITableViewCell*) [[textField superview] superview];
  [_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[_tableView indexPathForCell:cell] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification {
  if ([self currentFirstResponder] != nil) {
    NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

    // we don't use SDK constants here to be universally compatible with all SDKs ≥ 3.0
    NSValue* keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:@"UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey"];
    if (!keyboardFrameValue) {
      keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:@"UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey"];
    }

    // Reduce the tableView height by the part of the keyboard that actually covers the tableView
    CGRect windowRect = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow].bounds;
    CGRect viewRectAbsolute = [_tableView convertRect:_tableView.bounds toView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]];
    CGRect frame = _tableView.frame;
    if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == self.interfaceOrientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == self.interfaceOrientation ) {
      windowRect = CGRectMake(windowRect.origin.y, windowRect.origin.x, windowRect.size.height, windowRect.size.width);
      viewRectAbsolute = CGRectMake(viewRectAbsolute.origin.y, viewRectAbsolute.origin.x, viewRectAbsolute.size.height, viewRectAbsolute.size.width);
    }
    frame.size.height -= [keyboardFrameValue CGRectValue].size.height - CGRectGetMaxY(windowRect) + CGRectGetMaxY(viewRectAbsolute);

    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
    _tableView.frame = frame;
    [UIView commitAnimations];

    UITableViewCell *textFieldCell = (id)((UITextField *)self.currentFirstResponder).superview.superview;
    NSIndexPath *textFieldIndexPath = [_tableView indexPathForCell:textFieldCell];

    // iOS 3 sends hide and show notifications right after each other
    // when switching between textFields, so cancel -scrollToOldPosition requests
    [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self];
    _topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown = [[_tableView indexPathsForVisibleRows] objectAtIndex:0];
    [_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:textFieldIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle animated:YES];
  }
}

- (void) scrollToOldPosition {
  [_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:_topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)notification {
  if ([self currentFirstResponder] != nil) {

    NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
    _tableView.frame = self.view.bounds;
    [UIView commitAnimations];

    [self performSelector:@selector(scrollToOldPosition) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.1];
  }
}   

@end