我认为没有“正确”的方法来做这件事。您必须为您的用例选择最合适的解决方案。 在我的iPad App中，我有一个UIViewController，它以UIModalPresentationFormSheet的形式呈现，由一个UITableView组成。这个表格每个单元格包含两个UITextFields。 只是调用scrollToRowAtIndexPath:atScrollPosition:animated:在textFieldDidBeginEditing:方法不为我工作。因此，我创建了一个tableFooterView:

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    m_footerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, m_tableView.frame.size.width, 300.0f)];
    [m_footerView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
    [m_tableView setTableFooterView:m_footerView];
    [m_footerView release];
}

这个想法是键盘隐藏tableFooterView而不是UITextFields。tableFooterView必须足够高。之后，你可以在textFieldDidBeginEditing:方法中使用scrollToRowAtIndexPath:atScrollPosition:animated:。

我认为也可以通过添加键盘通知的观察者来动态地显示和隐藏tableFooterView，但我还没有尝试过:

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) 
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification 
                                               object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) 
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification 
                                               object:nil];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification 
{
     [m_tableView setTableFooterView:m_footerView];
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification 
{
     [m_tableView setTableFooterView:nil];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

Swift最简单的解决方案:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    
    searchBar?.becomeFirstResponder()
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(MyViewController.keyboardWillShow(_:)), name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(MyViewController.keyboardWillHide(_:)), name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)
}

deinit {
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
        if let keyboardHeight = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey]?.CGRectValue.size.height {
            tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, keyboardHeight, 0)
        }
    }
}

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.2, animations: { self.table_create_issue.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0) })
    // For some reason adding inset in keyboardWillShow is animated by itself but removing is not, that's why we have to use animateWithDuration here
    }

Swift 4.2或更高版本

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    searchBar?.becomeFirstResponder()
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillHide), name: UIResponder.keyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)
}

deinit {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}

 @objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
            let keyboardHeight = (userInfo[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as AnyObject).cgRectValue.size.height
            accountSettingsTableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardHeight, right: 0)
        
    }
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.2, animations: { self.accountSettingsTableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0) })}
}

如果你能使用UITableViewController，你就能免费得到这个功能。然而，有时这不是一个选项，特别是当你需要多个视图而不仅仅是UITableView时。

这里介绍的一些解决方案在iOS≥4上不起作用，一些在iPad或横屏模式下不起作用，一些不适用于蓝牙键盘(我们不希望有任何滚动)，一些在多个文本字段之间切换时不起作用。因此，如果您选择任何解决方案，请确保测试这些情况。这是我们在InAppSettingsKit中使用的解决方案:

- (void)_keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification {
    if (self.navigationController.topViewController == self) {
        NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

        // we don't use SDK constants here to be universally compatible with all SDKs ≥ 3.0
        NSValue* keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:@"UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey"];
        if (!keyboardFrameValue) {
            keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:@"UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey"];
        }

        // Reduce the tableView height by the part of the keyboard that actually covers the tableView
        CGRect windowRect = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow].bounds;
        if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == self.interfaceOrientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == self.interfaceOrientation ) {
            windowRect = IASKCGRectSwap(windowRect);
        }
        CGRect viewRectAbsolute = [_tableView convertRect:_tableView.bounds toView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]];
        if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == self.interfaceOrientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == self.interfaceOrientation ) {
            viewRectAbsolute = IASKCGRectSwap(viewRectAbsolute);
        }
        CGRect frame = _tableView.frame;
        frame.size.height -= [keyboardFrameValue CGRectValue].size.height - CGRectGetMaxY(windowRect) + CGRectGetMaxY(viewRectAbsolute);

        [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
        _tableView.frame = frame;
        [UIView commitAnimations];

        UITableViewCell *textFieldCell = (id)((UITextField *)self.currentFirstResponder).superview.superview;
        NSIndexPath *textFieldIndexPath = [_tableView indexPathForCell:textFieldCell];

        // iOS 3 sends hide and show notifications right after each other
        // when switching between textFields, so cancel -scrollToOldPosition requests
        [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self];

        [_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:textFieldIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle animated:YES];
    }
}

- (void) scrollToOldPosition {
  [_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:_topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}

- (void)_keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)notification {
    if (self.navigationController.topViewController == self) {
        NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

        [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
        _tableView.frame = self.view.bounds;
        [UIView commitAnimations];

        [self performSelector:@selector(scrollToOldPosition) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.1];
    }
}   

以下是InAppSettingsKit中该类的完整代码。要测试它，请使用“Complete List”子窗格，您可以在其中测试上面提到的场景。

我的方法:

我首先子类化UITextField并添加一个indexPath属性。在牢房里因为…方法我交出indexPath属性。

然后我添加以下代码:

UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:textField.indexPath];

CGPoint cellPoint = [cell convertPoint:textField.center toView:self.tableView];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^(void){self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, cellPoint.y-50);}];

textFieldShould/WillBegin…等等。

当键盘消失时，你必须反转它:

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^(void){self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, 0);}];

我正在用这些，它们就像魔法一样管用:

bskey控制板- bskey控制板github

tpkeyboardavoidance - tpkeyboardavoidance github

Swift 3-4动画和键盘帧改变的解决方案:

首先，创建Bool类型:

// MARK: - Private Properties
private var isKeyboardShowing = false

其次，在系统键盘通知中添加观察者:

// MARK: - Overriding ViewController Life Cycle Methods
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide), name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillChangeFrame), name: .UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)
}

第三，准备动画功能:

func adjustTableViewInsets(keyboardHeight: CGFloat, duration: NSNumber, curve: NSNumber){
    var extraHeight: CGFloat = 0
    if keyboardHeight > 0 {
        extraHeight = 20
        isKeyboardShowing = true
    } else {
        isKeyboardShowing = false
    }

    let contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardHeight + extraHeight, right: 0)
    func animateFunc() {
        //refresh constraints
        //self.view.layoutSubviews()
        tableView.contentInset = contentInset
    }

    UIView.animate(withDuration: TimeInterval(duration), delay: 0, options: [UIViewAnimationOptions(rawValue: UInt(curve))], animations: animateFunc, completion: nil)
}

然后添加target/action方法(由观察者调用):

// MARK: - Target/Selector Actions
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if !isKeyboardShowing {
        if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
            let keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height

            let duration = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber
            let curve = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber

            adjustTableViewInsets(keyboardHeight: keyboardHeight, duration: duration, curve: curve)
        }
    }
}

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    let duration = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber
    let curve = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber
    adjustTableViewInsets(keyboardHeight: 0, duration: duration, curve: curve)
}

func keyboardWillChangeFrame(notification: NSNotification) {
    if isKeyboardShowing {
        let duration = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber
        let curve = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! NSNumber

        if let newKeyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
            let keyboardHeight = newKeyboardSize.height
            adjustTableViewInsets(keyboardHeight: keyboardHeight, duration: duration, curve: curve)
        }
    }
}

最后，不要忘记在deinit或viewWillDisappear中删除观察者:

deinit {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}