经过大量的试验和错误,我放弃了,并提出了这个问题。我见过很多人有类似的问题,但不能得到所有的答案工作正确。
我有一个由自定义单元格组成的UITableView。单元格由相邻的5个文本字段组成(有点像网格)。
当我试图滚动和编辑UITableView底部的单元格时,我不能设法让我的单元格正确地定位在键盘上方。
我看到过很多关于改变视图大小的回答……但到目前为止,没有一种效果很好。
谁能用一个具体的代码示例来阐明这样做的“正确”方式?
经过大量的试验和错误,我放弃了,并提出了这个问题。我见过很多人有类似的问题,但不能得到所有的答案工作正确。
我有一个由自定义单元格组成的UITableView。单元格由相邻的5个文本字段组成(有点像网格)。
当我试图滚动和编辑UITableView底部的单元格时,我不能设法让我的单元格正确地定位在键盘上方。
我看到过很多关于改变视图大小的回答……但到目前为止,没有一种效果很好。
谁能用一个具体的代码示例来阐明这样做的“正确”方式?
当前回答
另一个简单的方法(只适用于一个部分)
//cellForRowAtIndexPath
UItextField *tf;
[cell addSubview:tf];
tf.tag = indexPath.row;
tf.delegate = self;
//textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)text
[[self.tableView scrollToRowsAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:text.tag in section:SECTIONINTEGER] animated:YES];
其他回答
这个解决方案为我工作,请注意这一行
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height+160) animated:YES];
您可以更改160值以使其与您的工作相匹配
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
CGRect bkgndRect = activeField.superview.frame;
bkgndRect.size.height += kbSize.height;
[activeField.superview setFrame:bkgndRect];
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height+160) animated:YES];
}
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
activeField = textField;
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
activeField = nil;
}
// Called when the UIKeyboardWillHideNotification is sent
- (void)keyboardWillBeHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
tableView.contentInset = contentInsets;
tableView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
CGRect bkgndRect = activeField.superview.frame;
//bkgndRect.size.height += kbSize.height;
[activeField.superview setFrame:bkgndRect];
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height) animated:YES];
}
如果你的UITableView是由UITableViewController的子类管理的,而不是UITableView,并且文本字段委托是UITableViewController,它应该自动管理所有的滚动——所有这些其他注释在实践中是很难实现的。
有关一个好例子,请参阅apple示例代码项目:TaggedLocations。
你可以看到它自动滚动,但似乎没有任何代码做到这一点。该项目还具有自定义表视图单元格,因此,如果使用它作为指南构建应用程序,应该会得到预期的结果。
键盘通知可以工作,但苹果的示例代码假设滚动视图是窗口的根视图。通常情况并非如此。您必须补偿标签栏等,以获得正确的偏移量。
这比听起来容易。下面是我在UITableViewController中使用的代码。它有两个实例变量,hiddenRect和keyboardshow。
// Called when the UIKeyboardDidShowNotification is sent.
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification {
if (keyboardShown)
return;
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
// Get the frame of the keyboard.
NSValue *centerValue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardCenterEndUserInfoKey];
NSValue *boundsValue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey];
CGPoint keyboardCenter = [centerValue CGPointValue];
CGRect keyboardBounds = [boundsValue CGRectValue];
CGPoint keyboardOrigin = CGPointMake(keyboardCenter.x - keyboardBounds.size.width / 2.0,
keyboardCenter.y - keyboardBounds.size.height / 2.0);
CGRect keyboardScreenFrame = { keyboardOrigin, keyboardBounds.size };
// Resize the scroll view.
UIScrollView *scrollView = (UIScrollView *) self.tableView;
CGRect viewFrame = scrollView.frame;
CGRect keyboardFrame = [scrollView.superview convertRect:keyboardScreenFrame fromView:nil];
hiddenRect = CGRectIntersection(viewFrame, keyboardFrame);
CGRect remainder, slice;
CGRectDivide(viewFrame, &slice, &remainder, CGRectGetHeight(hiddenRect), CGRectMaxYEdge);
scrollView.frame = remainder;
// Scroll the active text field into view.
CGRect textFieldRect = [/* selected cell */ frame];
[scrollView scrollRectToVisible:textFieldRect animated:YES];
keyboardShown = YES;
}
// Called when the UIKeyboardDidHideNotification is sent
- (void)keyboardWasHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
// Reset the height of the scroll view to its original value
UIScrollView *scrollView = (UIScrollView *) self.tableView;
CGRect viewFrame = [scrollView frame];
scrollView.frame = CGRectUnion(viewFrame, hiddenRect);
keyboardShown = NO;
}
// scroll tableview so content ends at the middle of the tableview (out of the way of the keyboard)
CGPoint newContentOffset = CGPointMake(0, [self.tableView contentSize].height - (self.tableView.bounds.size.height / 2));
[self.tableView setContentOffset:newContentOffset animated:YES];
我在做一些非常相似的事情它是通用的,不需要为你的代码计算特定的东西。 只需检查代码上的注释:
在MyUIViewController.h
@interface MyUIViewController: UIViewController <UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource>
{
UITableView *myTableView;
UITextField *actifText;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITableView *myTableView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITextField *actifText;
- (IBAction)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField;
- (IBAction)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField;
-(void) keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note;
-(void) keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)note;
@end
在MyUIViewController.m
@implementation MyUIViewController
@synthesize myTableView;
@synthesize actifText;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
// Register notification when the keyboard will be show
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:nil];
// Register notification when the keyboard will be hide
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
object:nil];
}
// To be link with your TextField event "Editing Did Begin"
// memoryze the current TextField
- (IBAction)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
self.actifText = textField;
}
// To be link with your TextField event "Editing Did End"
// release current TextField
- (IBAction)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
self.actifText = nil;
}
-(void) keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)note
{
// Get the keyboard size
CGRect keyboardBounds;
[[note.userInfo valueForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] getValue: &keyboardBounds];
// Detect orientation
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
CGRect frame = self.myTableView.frame;
// Start animation
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3f];
// Reduce size of the Table view
if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait || orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
frame.size.height -= keyboardBounds.size.height;
else
frame.size.height -= keyboardBounds.size.width;
// Apply new size of table view
self.myTableView.frame = frame;
// Scroll the table view to see the TextField just above the keyboard
if (self.actifText)
{
CGRect textFieldRect = [self.myTableView convertRect:self.actifText.bounds fromView:self.actifText];
[self.myTableView scrollRectToVisible:textFieldRect animated:NO];
}
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
-(void) keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note
{
// Get the keyboard size
CGRect keyboardBounds;
[[note.userInfo valueForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] getValue: &keyboardBounds];
// Detect orientation
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
CGRect frame = self.myTableView.frame;
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3f];
// Increase size of the Table view
if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait || orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
frame.size.height += keyboardBounds.size.height;
else
frame.size.height += keyboardBounds.size.width;
// Apply new size of table view
self.myTableView.frame = frame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
@end
Swift 1.2+版本:
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var activeText: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"),
name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification,
object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"),
name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification,
object: nil)
}
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
activeText = textField
}
func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField: UITextField) {
activeText = nil
}
func keyboardWillShow(note: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (note.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
var frame = tableView.frame
UIView.beginAnimations(nil, context: nil)
UIView.setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState(true)
UIView.setAnimationDuration(0.3)
frame.size.height -= keyboardSize.height
tableView.frame = frame
if activeText != nil {
let rect = tableView.convertRect(activeText.bounds, fromView: activeText)
tableView.scrollRectToVisible(rect, animated: false)
}
UIView.commitAnimations()
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(note: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (note.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
var frame = tableView.frame
UIView.beginAnimations(nil, context: nil)
UIView.setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState(true)
UIView.setAnimationDuration(0.3)
frame.size.height += keyboardSize.height
tableView.frame = frame
UIView.commitAnimations()
}
}
}