接受的答案不适合我，createEvent的都不行。

最后对我有用的是:

targetElement.dispatchEvent(
    new MouseEvent('click', {
        bubbles: true,
        cancelable: true,
        view: window,
}));

Here’s a snippet: const clickBtn = document.querySelector('.clickme'); const viaBtn = document.querySelector('.viame'); viaBtn.addEventListener('click', function(event) { clickBtn.dispatchEvent( new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, view: window, })); }); clickBtn.addEventListener('click', function(event) { console.warn(`I was accessed via the other button! A ${event.type} occurred!`); }); <button class="clickme">Click me</button> <button class="viame">Via me</button>

从阅读: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MouseEvent

你可以使用下面的代码来使用Element方法触发事件:

if (!Element.prototype.triggerEvent) {
    Element.prototype.triggerEvent = function (eventName) {
        var event;

        if (document.createEvent) {
            event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
            event.initEvent(eventName, true, true);
        } else {
            event = document.createEventObject();
            event.eventType = eventName;
        }

        event.eventName = eventName;

        if (document.createEvent) {
            this.dispatchEvent(event);
        } else {
            this.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event);
        }
    };
}

if (!Element.prototype.triggerEvent) { Element.prototype.triggerEvent = function (eventName) { var event; if (document.createEvent) { event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents"); event.initEvent(eventName, true, true); } else { event = document.createEventObject(); event.eventType = eventName; } event.eventName = eventName; if (document.createEvent) { this.dispatchEvent(event); } else { this.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event); } }; } var input = document.getElementById("my_input"); var button = document.getElementById("my_button"); input.addEventListener('change', function (e) { alert('change event fired'); }); button.addEventListener('click', function (e) { input.value = "Bye World"; input.triggerEvent("change"); }); <input id="my_input" type="input" value="Hellow World"> <button id="my_button">Change Input</button>

修改@Dorian对IE工作的回答:

document.addEventListener("my_event", function(e) {
  console.log(e.detail);
});

var detail = 'Event fired';

try {

    // For modern browsers except IE:
    var event = new CustomEvent('my_event', {detail:detail});

} catch(err) {

  // If IE 11 (or 10 or 9...?) do it this way:

    // Create the event.
    var event = document.createEvent('Event');
    // Define that the event name is 'build'.
    event.initEvent('my_event', true, true);
    event.detail = detail;

}

// Dispatch/Trigger/Fire the event
document.dispatchEvent(event);

小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/z6zom9d0/1/

参见: https://caniuse.com/#feat=customevent

var btn = document.getElementById('btn-test');
var event = new Event(null);

event.initEvent('beforeinstallprompt', true, true);
btn.addEventListener('beforeinstallprompt', null, false);
btn.dispatchEvent(event);

这将立即触发一个事件'beforeinstallprompt'

值得注意的是，我们可以创建任何类型的预定义事件，并在任何地方收听。

我们并不局限于经典的内置事件。

在这个基本示例中，自定义事件interfacebuiltsuccessuserdefinedevent每3秒在self.document上分派一次

self.document。addEventListener('interfacebuiltsuccessuserdefinedevent'， () => console.log("WOW")， false) setInterval(() =>{//测试 self.document。dispatchEvent(新事件(interfacebuiltsuccessuserdefinedevent)) }， 3000) //测试

有趣的事实:元素可以侦听尚未创建的事件。

注意:initCustomEvent方法现在已弃用。其他回答功能最新的和建议的做法。

如果您支持IE9+，您可以使用以下。在《你可能不需要jQuery》中也包含了同样的概念。

function addEventListener(el, eventName, handler) { if (el.addEventListener) { el.addEventListener(eventName, handler); } else { el.attachEvent('on' + eventName, function() { handler.call(el); }); } } function triggerEvent(el, eventName, options) { var event; if (window.CustomEvent) { event = new CustomEvent(eventName, options); } else { event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); event.initCustomEvent(eventName, true, true, options); } el.dispatchEvent(event); } // Add an event listener. addEventListener(document, 'customChangeEvent', function(e) { document.body.innerHTML = e.detail; }); // Trigger the event. triggerEvent(document, 'customChangeEvent', { detail: 'Display on trigger...' });

如果您已经在使用jQuery，下面是上面代码的jQuery版本。

$(函数(){ //添加事件监听器 美元(文档)。on('customChangeEvent'，函数(e, opts) { $('体'). html (opts.detail); })； //触发事件 美元(文档)。触发(customChangeEvent, { detail: '显示在触发器…' })； })； < script src = " https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本>