你可以使用下面的代码来使用Element方法触发事件:

if (!Element.prototype.triggerEvent) {
    Element.prototype.triggerEvent = function (eventName) {
        var event;

        if (document.createEvent) {
            event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
            event.initEvent(eventName, true, true);
        } else {
            event = document.createEventObject();
            event.eventType = eventName;
        }

        event.eventName = eventName;

        if (document.createEvent) {
            this.dispatchEvent(event);
        } else {
            this.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event);
        }
    };
}

if (!Element.prototype.triggerEvent) { Element.prototype.triggerEvent = function (eventName) { var event; if (document.createEvent) { event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents"); event.initEvent(eventName, true, true); } else { event = document.createEventObject(); event.eventType = eventName; } event.eventName = eventName; if (document.createEvent) { this.dispatchEvent(event); } else { this.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event); } }; } var input = document.getElementById("my_input"); var button = document.getElementById("my_button"); input.addEventListener('change', function (e) { alert('change event fired'); }); button.addEventListener('click', function (e) { input.value = "Bye World"; input.triggerEvent("change"); }); <input id="my_input" type="input" value="Hellow World"> <button id="my_button">Change Input</button>

你可以使用下面的代码来使用Element方法触发事件:

if (!Element.prototype.triggerEvent) {
    Element.prototype.triggerEvent = function (eventName) {
        var event;

        if (document.createEvent) {
            event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
            event.initEvent(eventName, true, true);
        } else {
            event = document.createEventObject();
            event.eventType = eventName;
        }

        event.eventName = eventName;

        if (document.createEvent) {
            this.dispatchEvent(event);
        } else {
            this.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event);
        }
    };
}

if (!Element.prototype.triggerEvent) { Element.prototype.triggerEvent = function (eventName) { var event; if (document.createEvent) { event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents"); event.initEvent(eventName, true, true); } else { event = document.createEventObject(); event.eventType = eventName; } event.eventName = eventName; if (document.createEvent) { this.dispatchEvent(event); } else { this.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event); } }; } var input = document.getElementById("my_input"); var button = document.getElementById("my_button"); input.addEventListener('change', function (e) { alert('change event fired'); }); button.addEventListener('click', function (e) { input.value = "Bye World"; input.triggerEvent("change"); }); <input id="my_input" type="input" value="Hellow World"> <button id="my_button">Change Input</button>

我只是使用了以下方法(似乎更简单):

element.blur();
element.focus();

在这种情况下，只有当值真的发生改变时才会触发事件，就像由用户执行的正常焦点轨迹丢失会触发它一样。

你想要的是这样的:

document.getElementByClassName("example").click();

使用jQuery，它是这样的:

$(".example").trigger("click");

function fireMouseEvent(obj, evtName) {
    if (obj.dispatchEvent) {
        //var event = new Event(evtName);
        var event = document.createEvent("MouseEvents");
        event.initMouseEvent(evtName, true, true, window,
                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
        obj.dispatchEvent(event);
    } else if (obj.fireEvent) {
        event = document.createEventObject();
        event.button = 1;
        obj.fireEvent("on" + evtName, event);
        obj.fireEvent(evtName);
    } else {
        obj[evtName]();
    }
}

var obj = document.getElementById("......");
fireMouseEvent(obj, "click");

注意:initEvent方法现在已弃用。其他回答功能最新的和建议的做法。

你可以在ie8或更低版本上使用fireEvent，在大多数其他浏览器上使用W3C的dispatchEvent。要创建想要触发的事件，可以根据浏览器使用createEvent或createEventObject。

下面是一段不言自明的代码(来自原型)，它可以触发元素上可用的事件数据:

var event; // The custom event that will be created
if(document.createEvent){
    event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
    event.initEvent("dataavailable", true, true);
    event.eventName = "dataavailable";
    element.dispatchEvent(event);
} else {
    event = document.createEventObject();
    event.eventName = "dataavailable";
    event.eventType = "dataavailable";
    element.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event);
}