你可以使用下面的代码来使用Element方法触发事件:

if (!Element.prototype.triggerEvent) {
    Element.prototype.triggerEvent = function (eventName) {
        var event;

        if (document.createEvent) {
            event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
            event.initEvent(eventName, true, true);
        } else {
            event = document.createEventObject();
            event.eventType = eventName;
        }

        event.eventName = eventName;

        if (document.createEvent) {
            this.dispatchEvent(event);
        } else {
            this.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event);
        }
    };
}

if (!Element.prototype.triggerEvent) { Element.prototype.triggerEvent = function (eventName) { var event; if (document.createEvent) { event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents"); event.initEvent(eventName, true, true); } else { event = document.createEventObject(); event.eventType = eventName; } event.eventName = eventName; if (document.createEvent) { this.dispatchEvent(event); } else { this.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event); } }; } var input = document.getElementById("my_input"); var button = document.getElementById("my_button"); input.addEventListener('change', function (e) { alert('change event fired'); }); button.addEventListener('click', function (e) { input.value = "Bye World"; input.triggerEvent("change"); }); <input id="my_input" type="input" value="Hellow World"> <button id="my_button">Change Input</button>

注意:initCustomEvent方法现在已弃用。其他回答功能最新的和建议的做法。

如果您支持IE9+，您可以使用以下。在《你可能不需要jQuery》中也包含了同样的概念。

function addEventListener(el, eventName, handler) { if (el.addEventListener) { el.addEventListener(eventName, handler); } else { el.attachEvent('on' + eventName, function() { handler.call(el); }); } } function triggerEvent(el, eventName, options) { var event; if (window.CustomEvent) { event = new CustomEvent(eventName, options); } else { event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); event.initCustomEvent(eventName, true, true, options); } el.dispatchEvent(event); } // Add an event listener. addEventListener(document, 'customChangeEvent', function(e) { document.body.innerHTML = e.detail; }); // Trigger the event. triggerEvent(document, 'customChangeEvent', { detail: 'Display on trigger...' });

如果您已经在使用jQuery，下面是上面代码的jQuery版本。

$(函数(){ //添加事件监听器 美元(文档)。on('customChangeEvent'，函数(e, opts) { $('体'). html (opts.detail); })； //触发事件 美元(文档)。触发(customChangeEvent, { detail: '显示在触发器…' })； })； < script src = " https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本>

function fireMouseEvent(obj, evtName) {
    if (obj.dispatchEvent) {
        //var event = new Event(evtName);
        var event = document.createEvent("MouseEvents");
        event.initMouseEvent(evtName, true, true, window,
                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
        obj.dispatchEvent(event);
    } else if (obj.fireEvent) {
        event = document.createEventObject();
        event.button = 1;
        obj.fireEvent("on" + evtName, event);
        obj.fireEvent(evtName);
    } else {
        obj[evtName]();
    }
}

var obj = document.getElementById("......");
fireMouseEvent(obj, "click");

我使用JavaScript搜索了鼠标悬停时的触发点击，鼠标下拉和鼠标上拉事件。我找到了胡安·门德斯提供的答案。点击这里获取答案。

点击这里是现场演示，下面是代码:

function fireEvent(node, eventName) {
    // Make sure we use the ownerDocument from the provided node to avoid cross-window problems
    var doc;
    if (node.ownerDocument) {
        doc = node.ownerDocument;
    } else if (node.nodeType == 9) {
        // the node may be the document itself, nodeType 9 = DOCUMENT_NODE
        doc = node;
    } else {
        throw new Error("Invalid node passed to fireEvent: " + node.id);
    }

    if (node.dispatchEvent) {
        // Gecko-style approach (now the standard) takes more work
        var eventClass = "";

        // Different events have different event classes.
        // If this switch statement can't map an eventName to an eventClass,
        // the event firing is going to fail.
        switch (eventName) {
        case "click": // Dispatching of 'click' appears to not work correctly in Safari. Use 'mousedown' or 'mouseup' instead.
        case "mousedown":
        case "mouseup":
            eventClass = "MouseEvents";
            break;

        case "focus":
        case "change":
        case "blur":
        case "select":
            eventClass = "HTMLEvents";
            break;

        default:
            throw "fireEvent: Couldn't find an event class for event '" + eventName + "'.";
            break;
        }
        var event = doc.createEvent(eventClass);

        var bubbles = eventName == "change" ? false : true;
        event.initEvent(eventName, bubbles, true); // All events created as bubbling and cancelable.

        event.synthetic = true; // allow detection of synthetic events
        // The second parameter says go ahead with the default action
        node.dispatchEvent(event, true);
    } else if (node.fireEvent) {
        // IE-old school style
        var event = doc.createEventObject();
        event.synthetic = true; // allow detection of synthetic events
        node.fireEvent("on" + eventName, event);
    }
};

你想要的是这样的:

document.getElementByClassName("example").click();

使用jQuery，它是这样的:

$(".example").trigger("click");

我只是使用了以下方法(似乎更简单):

element.blur();
element.focus();

在这种情况下，只有当值真的发生改变时才会触发事件，就像由用户执行的正常焦点轨迹丢失会触发它一样。