值得注意的是，我们可以创建任何类型的预定义事件，并在任何地方收听。

我们并不局限于经典的内置事件。

在这个基本示例中，自定义事件interfacebuiltsuccessuserdefinedevent每3秒在self.document上分派一次

self.document。addEventListener('interfacebuiltsuccessuserdefinedevent'， () => console.log("WOW")， false) setInterval(() =>{//测试 self.document。dispatchEvent(新事件(interfacebuiltsuccessuserdefinedevent)) }， 3000) //测试

有趣的事实:元素可以侦听尚未创建的事件。

一个工作的例子:

// Add an event listener
document.addEventListener("name-of-event", function(e) {
  console.log(e.detail); // Prints "Example of an event"
});

// Create the event
var event = new CustomEvent("name-of-event", { "detail": "Example of an event" });

// Dispatch/Trigger/Fire the event
document.dispatchEvent(event);

对于较旧的浏览器填充和更复杂的示例，请参阅MDN文档。

请参阅EventTarget的支持表。dispatchEvent和CustomEvent。

HTML

<a href="demoLink" id="myLink"> myLink </a>
<button onclick="fireLink(event)"> Call My Link </button>

JS

// click event listener of the link element --------------  
document.getElementById('myLink').addEventListener("click", callLink);
function callLink(e) {
    // code to fire
}

// function invoked by the button element ----------------
function fireLink(event) {                   
    document.getElementById('myLink').click();      // script calls the "click" event of the link element 
}

如果你不想使用jQuery，也不特别关心向后兼容性，可以使用:

let element = document.getElementById(id);
element.dispatchEvent(new Event("change")); // or whatever the event type might be

请在这里和这里查看文档。

编辑:根据你的设置，你可能想要添加气泡:true:

let element = document.getElementById(id);
element.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { 'bubbles': true }));

你可以使用我一起编译的这个函数。

if (!Element.prototype.trigger)
  {
    Element.prototype.trigger = function(event)
    {
        var ev;

        try
        {
            if (this.dispatchEvent && CustomEvent)
            {
                ev = new CustomEvent(event, {detail : event + ' fired!'});
                this.dispatchEvent(ev);
            }
            else
            {
                throw "CustomEvent Not supported";
            }
        }
        catch(e)
        {
            if (document.createEvent)
            {
                ev = document.createEvent('HTMLEvents');
                ev.initEvent(event, true, true);

                this.dispatchEvent(event);
            }
            else
            {
                ev = document.createEventObject();
                ev.eventType = event;
                this.fireEvent('on'+event.eventType, event);
            }
        }
    }
  }

触发以下事件:

var dest = document.querySelector('#mapbox-directions-destination-input');
dest.trigger('focus');

观察事件:

dest.addEventListener('focus', function(e){
   console.log(e);
});

希望这能有所帮助!

你可以使用下面的代码来使用Element方法触发事件:

if (!Element.prototype.triggerEvent) {
    Element.prototype.triggerEvent = function (eventName) {
        var event;

        if (document.createEvent) {
            event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
            event.initEvent(eventName, true, true);
        } else {
            event = document.createEventObject();
            event.eventType = eventName;
        }

        event.eventName = eventName;

        if (document.createEvent) {
            this.dispatchEvent(event);
        } else {
            this.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event);
        }
    };
}

if (!Element.prototype.triggerEvent) { Element.prototype.triggerEvent = function (eventName) { var event; if (document.createEvent) { event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents"); event.initEvent(eventName, true, true); } else { event = document.createEventObject(); event.eventType = eventName; } event.eventName = eventName; if (document.createEvent) { this.dispatchEvent(event); } else { this.fireEvent("on" + event.eventType, event); } }; } var input = document.getElementById("my_input"); var button = document.getElementById("my_button"); input.addEventListener('change', function (e) { alert('change event fired'); }); button.addEventListener('click', function (e) { input.value = "Bye World"; input.triggerEvent("change"); }); <input id="my_input" type="input" value="Hellow World"> <button id="my_button">Change Input</button>