修改@Dorian对IE工作的回答:

document.addEventListener("my_event", function(e) {
  console.log(e.detail);
});

var detail = 'Event fired';

try {

    // For modern browsers except IE:
    var event = new CustomEvent('my_event', {detail:detail});

} catch(err) {

  // If IE 11 (or 10 or 9...?) do it this way:

    // Create the event.
    var event = document.createEvent('Event');
    // Define that the event name is 'build'.
    event.initEvent('my_event', true, true);
    event.detail = detail;

}

// Dispatch/Trigger/Fire the event
document.dispatchEvent(event);

小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/z6zom9d0/1/

参见: https://caniuse.com/#feat=customevent

修改@Dorian对IE工作的回答:

document.addEventListener("my_event", function(e) {
  console.log(e.detail);
});

var detail = 'Event fired';

try {

    // For modern browsers except IE:
    var event = new CustomEvent('my_event', {detail:detail});

} catch(err) {

  // If IE 11 (or 10 or 9...?) do it this way:

    // Create the event.
    var event = document.createEvent('Event');
    // Define that the event name is 'build'.
    event.initEvent('my_event', true, true);
    event.detail = detail;

}

// Dispatch/Trigger/Fire the event
document.dispatchEvent(event);

小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/z6zom9d0/1/

参见: https://caniuse.com/#feat=customevent

如果你不想使用jQuery，也不特别关心向后兼容性，可以使用:

let element = document.getElementById(id);
element.dispatchEvent(new Event("change")); // or whatever the event type might be

请在这里和这里查看文档。

编辑:根据你的设置，你可能想要添加气泡:true:

let element = document.getElementById(id);
element.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { 'bubbles': true }));

只是建议一个不需要手动调用监听器事件的替代方案:

无论您的事件侦听器做什么，都要将其移动到一个函数中，并从事件侦听器调用该函数。

然后，您还可以在需要完成与事件触发时相同的事情的其他任何地方调用该函数。

我发现这种方法不那么“代码密集”，也更容易阅读。

HTML

<a href="demoLink" id="myLink"> myLink </a>
<button onclick="fireLink(event)"> Call My Link </button>

JS

// click event listener of the link element --------------  
document.getElementById('myLink').addEventListener("click", callLink);
function callLink(e) {
    // code to fire
}

// function invoked by the button element ----------------
function fireLink(event) {                   
    document.getElementById('myLink').click();      // script calls the "click" event of the link element 
}

你可以使用我一起编译的这个函数。

if (!Element.prototype.trigger)
  {
    Element.prototype.trigger = function(event)
    {
        var ev;

        try
        {
            if (this.dispatchEvent && CustomEvent)
            {
                ev = new CustomEvent(event, {detail : event + ' fired!'});
                this.dispatchEvent(ev);
            }
            else
            {
                throw "CustomEvent Not supported";
            }
        }
        catch(e)
        {
            if (document.createEvent)
            {
                ev = document.createEvent('HTMLEvents');
                ev.initEvent(event, true, true);

                this.dispatchEvent(event);
            }
            else
            {
                ev = document.createEventObject();
                ev.eventType = event;
                this.fireEvent('on'+event.eventType, event);
            }
        }
    }
  }

触发以下事件:

var dest = document.querySelector('#mapbox-directions-destination-input');
dest.trigger('focus');

观察事件:

dest.addEventListener('focus', function(e){
   console.log(e);
});

希望这能有所帮助!