Git和Dropbox可以一起使用吗?


当前回答

我也遇到过类似的问题,并为此创建了一个小脚本。我们的想法是尽可能简单地使用Dropbox和Git。目前,我已经快速实现了Ruby代码,不久将添加更多代码。

该脚本可在https://github.com/nuttylabs/box-git上访问。

其他回答

现在是2015年,就在三天前,一个基于Dropbox API v2的新工具已经被创建出来,可以安全地在Dropbox上使用git。它针对API工作,而不是使用桌面客户端,并正确地处理多个同时推送到共享文件夹中托管的存储库。

一旦配置,它允许设置一个完全像其他git远程一样的git远程。

git clone "dropbox::/path/to/repo"
git remote add origin "dropbox::/path/to/repo"

在我看来,Dropbox只适用于个人用途,因为你不想麻烦地获得一个中央回收主机。对于任何专业开发来说,你可能会制造更多的问题,而不是解决更多的问题,就像已经在帖子中多次提到的那样,Dropbox并不是为这个用例而设计的。也就是说,在没有任何第三方插件或工具的情况下,在Dropbox上转储存储库的一个非常安全的方法是使用捆绑包。我在我的.gitconfig中有以下别名以节省输入:

[alias]
        bundle-push = "!cd \"${GIT_PREFIX:-.}\" && if path=\"$(git config remote.\"$1\".url)\" && [ \"${path:0:1}\" = / ]; then git bundle create \"$path\" --all && git fetch \"$1\"; else echo \"Not a bundle remote\"; exit 1; fi #"
        bundle-fetch = "!cd \"${GIT_PREFIX:-.}\" && if path=\"$(git config remote.\"$1\".url)\" && [ \"${path:0:1}\" = / ]; then git bundle verify \"$path\" && git fetch \"$1\"; else echo \"Not a bundle remote\"; exit 1; fi #"
        bundle-new = "!cd \"${GIT_PREFIX:-.}\" && if [ -z \"${1:-}\" -o -z \"${2:-}\" ]; then echo \"Usage: git bundle-new <file> <remote name>\"; exit 1; elif [ -e \"$2\" ]; then echo \"File exist\"; exit 1; else git bundle create \"$2\" --all && git remote add -f \"$1\" \"$(realpath \"$2\")\"; fi #"

例子:

# Create bundle remote (in local repo)
$ git bundle-new dropbox ~/Dropbox/my-repo.bundle
# Fetch updates from dropbox
$ git bundle-fetch dropbox
# NOTE: writes over previous bundle. Thus, roughly equivalent to push --force --prune --all
$ git bundle-push

在MacOS上,你也可以停止Dropbox,进行更改,然后重新启动Dropbox。 我正在使用以下组合,我很满意:

在这两个(本地git托管项目目录和位于Dropbox上的远程git存储库)中运行以下命令来禁用自动打包(这是Dropbox同步的主要问题)

git config --global gc.auto 0

然后不时地,压缩存储库dropbox禁用。例如,每当我发布应用程序的新版本时,我都会在bash-build-脚本中执行以下操作。

osascript -e "tell application \"Dropbox\" to quit"

# Compress local
git gc --prune=now; git repack -a -d

# Compress remote
REPOS_DIR_REMOTE=`git remote get-url --push origin`
cd "${REPOS_DIR_REMOTE}"
git gc --prune=now; git repack -a -d

osascript -e "tell application \"Dropbox\" to launch"
osascript -e "display notification with title \"Compress Done\""

我喜欢丹·麦克内文投票最多的回答。我最后做了太多次git命令序列,决定做一个脚本。就是这样:

#!/bin/bash

# Usage
usage() {
    echo "Usage: ${0} -m [ master-branch-directory ] -r [ remote-branch-directory ] [ project-name ]"
    exit 1
}

# Defaults
defaults() {
    masterdir="${HOME}/Dropbox/git"
    remotedir="${PWD}"
    gitignorefile="# OS generated files #\n\n.DS_Store\n.DS_Store?\n.Spotlight-V100\n.Trashes\nehthumbs.db\nThumbs.db"
}

# Check if no arguments
if [ ${#} -eq 0 ] ; then
    echo "Error: No arguments specified"
    usage
fi

#Set defaults
defaults

# Parse arguments
while [ ${#} -ge 1 ]; do
    case "${1}" in
        '-h' | '--help' ) usage ;;
        '-m' )
            shift
            masterdir="${1}"
            ;;
        '-r' )
            shift
            remotedir="${1}"
            ;;
        * )
            projectname="${1##*/}"
            projectname="${projectname%.git}.git"
            ;;
    esac
    shift
done

# check if specified directories and project name exists
if [ -z "${projectname}" ]; then
    echo "Error: Project name not specified"
    usage
fi

if [ ! -d "${remotedir}" ]; then
    echo "Error: Remote directory ${remotedir} does not exist"
    usage
fi

if [ ! -d "${masterdir}" ]; then
    echo "Error: Master directory ${masterdir} does not exist"
    usage
fi

#absolute paths
remotedir="`( cd \"${remotedir}\" && pwd )`"
masterdir="`( cd \"${masterdir}\" && pwd )`"

#Make master git repository
cd "${masterdir}"
git init --bare "${projectname}"

#make local repository and push to master
cd "${remotedir}"
echo -e "${gitignorefile}" > .gitignore # default .gitignore file
git init
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin "${masterdir}/${projectname}"
git push -u origin master

#done
echo "----- Locations -----"
echo "Remote branch location: ${remotedir}"
echo "Master branch location: ${masterdir}"
echo "Project Name: ${projectname}"

该脚本只需要一个项目名称。它将在~/Dropbox/git/中生成一个指定名称下的git存储库,并将当前目录的全部内容推送到新创建的origin主分支。如果给出了多个项目名称,则将使用最右边的项目名称参数。

可选地,-r命令参数指定将推送到源主机的远程分支。项目起源主节点的位置也可以用-m参数指定。一个默认的.gitignore文件也放置在远程分支目录中。目录和.gitignore文件默认值在脚本中指定。

我不想把我所有的项目都放在一个Git存储库下,也不想为每个项目运行这些代码,所以我编写了一个Bash脚本来自动化这个过程。你可以在一个或多个目录上使用它——所以它可以为你完成这篇文章中的代码,也可以一次在多个项目上完成。

#!/bin/sh
# Script by Eli Delventhal
# Creates Git projects for file folders by making the origin Dropbox. You will need to install Dropbox for this to work.

# Not enough parameters, show help.
if [ $# -lt 1 ] ; then

cat<<HELP
projects_to_git.sh -- Takes a project folder and creates a Git repository for it on Dropbox

USAGE:
    ./projects_to_git.sh file1 file2 ..

EXAMPLES:
    ./projects_to_git.sh path/to/MyProjectDir
        Creates a git project called MyProjectDir on Dropbox

    ./projects_to_git.sh path/to/workspace/*
        Creates a git project on Dropbox for every folder contained within the workspace directory, where the project name matches the folder name

HELP
    exit 0
fi

# We have enough parameters, so let's actually do this thing.

START_DIR=$(pwd)

# Make sure we have a connection to Dropbox
cd ~
if [ -s 'Dropbox' ] ; then
    echo "Found Dropbox directory."
    cd Dropbox
    if [ -s 'git' ] ; then
        echo "    Dropbox Git directory found."
    else
        echo "    Dropbox Git directory created."
        mkdir git
    fi
else
    echo "You do not have a Dropbox folder at ~/Dropbox! Install Dropbox. Aborting..."
    exit 0
fi

# Process all directories matching the passed parameters.
echo "Starting processing for all files..."
for PROJ in $*
do
    if [ -d $PROJ ] ; then
        PROJNAME=$(basename $PROJ)
        echo "  Processing $PROJNAME..."

        # Enable Git with this project.
        cd $PROJ
        if [ -s '.git' ] ; then
            echo "    $PROJNAME is already a Git repository, ignoring..."
        else
            echo "    Initializing Git for $PROJNAME..."
            git init -q
            git add .
            git commit -m "Initial creation of project." -q

            # Make the origin Dropbox.

            cd ~/Dropbox/git
            if [ -s $PROJNAME ] ; then
                echo "    Warning! $PROJNAME already exists in Git! Ignoring..."
            else
                echo "    Putting $PROJNAME project on Dropbox..."
                mkdir $PROJNAME
                cd $PROJNAME
                git init -q --bare
            fi

            # Link the project to the origin
            echo "    Copying local $PROJNAME to Dropbox..."
            cd $PROJ
            git remote add origin "~/Dropbox/git/$PROJNAME"
            git push -q origin master
            git branch --set-upstream master origin/master
        fi
    fi
done

echo "Done processing all files."
cd $START_DIR