以防有人遇到这种问题

Cannot invoke initializer for type 'Int' with an argument list of type '(Array<Element>.Index?)'

一定要这么做

extension Int {
    var toInt: Int {
        return self
    }
}

then

guard let finalIndex = index?.toInt else {
    return false
}

Swift 2更新:

sequence.contains(element):如果给定序列(如 数组)包含指定的元素。

斯威夫特1:

如果你只是检查一个元素是否包含在一个数组中，也就是说，只是获取一个布尔指示符，使用contains(sequence, element)而不是find(array, element):

contains(sequence, element):如果给定序列(如 数组)包含指定的元素。

请看下面的例子:

var languages = ["Swift", "Objective-C"]
contains(languages, "Swift") == true
contains(languages, "Java") == false
contains([29, 85, 42, 96, 75], 42) == true
if (contains(languages, "Swift")) {
  // Use contains in these cases, instead of find.   
}

以防有人遇到这种问题

Cannot invoke initializer for type 'Int' with an argument list of type '(Array<Element>.Index?)'

一定要这么做

extension Int {
    var toInt: Int {
        return self
    }
}

then

guard let finalIndex = index?.toInt else {
    return false
}

这些方法对我都适用

这是我对Swift 4的解决方案:

let monday = Day(name: "M")
let tuesday = Day(name: "T")
let friday = Day(name: "F")

let days = [monday, tuesday, friday]

let index = days.index(where: { 
            //important to test with === to be sure it's the same object reference
            $0 === tuesday
        })

tl; diana:

对于课程，你可能会寻找:

let index = someArray.firstIndex{$0 === someObject}

完整的回答:

我认为值得一提的是，对于引用类型(类)，你可能想要执行一个标识比较，在这种情况下，你只需要在谓词闭包中使用===标识操作符:

Swift 5、Swift 4.2:

let person1 = Person(name: "John")
let person2 = Person(name: "Sue")
let person3 = Person(name: "Maria")
let person4 = Person(name: "Loner")

let people = [person1, person2, person3]

let indexOfPerson1 = people.firstIndex{$0 === person1} // 0
let indexOfPerson2 = people.firstIndex{$0 === person2} // 1
let indexOfPerson3 = people.firstIndex{$0 === person3} // 2
let indexOfPerson4 = people.firstIndex{$0 === person4} // nil

注意，上面的语法使用了尾随闭包语法，等价于:

let indexOfPerson1 = people.firstIndex(where: {$0 === person1})

Swift 4 / Swift 3 -该函数过去被称为index

Swift 2 -该函数过去被称为indexOf

*请注意paulbailey关于实现Equatable的类类型的相关和有用的评论，其中您需要考虑是否应该使用===(标识操作符)或==(相等操作符)进行比较。如果您决定使用==进行匹配，那么您可以简单地使用其他人(人们)建议的方法。firstIndex (: person1))。

斯威夫特2.1

var array = ["0","1","2","3"]

if let index = array.indexOf("1") {
   array.removeAtIndex(index)
}

print(array) // ["0","2","3"]

斯威夫特3

var array = ["0","1","2","3"]

if let index = array.index(of: "1") {
    array.remove(at: index)
}
array.remove(at: 1)