我试图通过搜索列表找到一个项目索引。有人知道怎么做吗?
我看到有一张单子。StartIndex和list。EndIndex，但我想要类似python的list.index("text")。
当前回答
斯威夫特2.1
var array = ["0","1","2","3"]
if let index = array.indexOf("1") {
array.removeAtIndex(index)
}
print(array) // ["0","2","3"]
斯威夫特3
var array = ["0","1","2","3"]
if let index = array.index(of: "1") {
array.remove(at: index)
}
array.remove(at: 1)
其他回答
对于自定义类，您需要实现Equatable协议。
import Foundation
func ==(l: MyClass, r: MyClass) -> Bool {
return l.id == r.id
}
class MyClass: Equtable {
init(id: String) {
self.msgID = id
}
let msgID: String
}
let item = MyClass(3)
let itemList = [MyClass(1), MyClass(2), item]
let idx = itemList.indexOf(item)
printl(idx)
这些方法对我都适用
这是我对Swift 4的解决方案:
let monday = Day(name: "M")
let tuesday = Day(name: "T")
let friday = Day(name: "F")
let days = [monday, tuesday, friday]
let index = days.index(where: {
//important to test with === to be sure it's the same object reference
$0 === tuesday
})
斯威夫特4。如果数组包含类型为[String: AnyObject]的元素。因此，要查找元素的索引，请使用下面的代码
var array = [[String: AnyObject]]()// Save your data in array
let objectAtZero = array[0] // get first object
let index = (self.array as NSArray).index(of: objectAtZero)
或者如果你想找到索引的基础上的关键字从字典。这里数组包含对象的模型类和我匹配id属性。
let userId = 20
if let index = array.index(where: { (dict) -> Bool in
return dict.id == userId // Will found index of matched id
}) {
print("Index found")
}
OR
let storeId = Int(surveyCurrent.store_id) // Accessing model key value
indexArrUpTo = self.arrEarnUpTo.index { Int($0.store_id) == storeId }! // Array contains models and finding specific one
斯威夫特4
假设你想从名为cardButtons的数组中存储一个数字到cardNumber中，你可以这样做:
let cardNumber = cardButtons.index(of: sender)
Sender是按钮的名称
在Swift 4.2中
.index(where:)被更改为.firstIndex(where:)
array.firstIndex(where: {$0 == "person1"})
