我如何通过iPhone键盘上的“下一步”按钮浏览所有的文本字段?

最后一个文本字段应该关闭键盘。

我已经设置了IB按钮(下一步/完成),但现在我卡住了。

我实现了textFieldShouldReturn动作,但现在下一步和完成按钮关闭键盘。


当前回答

我更喜欢:

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutletCollection(UIView) NSArray *inputFields;
@end

在NIB文件中,我以所需的顺序将textFields钩子到这个inputFields数组中。之后,我做了一个简单的UITextField的索引测试,报告用户点击返回:

// for UITextField
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField {
    NSUInteger index = [_inputFields indexOfObject:textField];
    index++;
    if (index < _inputFields.count) {
        UIView *v = [_inputFields objectAtIndex:index];
        [v becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    return NO;
}

// for UITextView
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView*)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString*)text {
    if ([@"\n" isEqualToString:text]) {
        NSUInteger index = [_inputFields indexOfObject:textView];
        index++;
        if (index < _inputFields.count) {
            UIView *v = [_inputFields objectAtIndex:index];
            [v becomeFirstResponder];
        } else {
            [self.view endEditing:YES];
        }
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}

其他回答

下面是一个在UIControl上使用类别的选项卡实现。这个解决方案具有Michael和Anth0方法的所有优点,但适用于所有uicontrol,而不仅仅是UITextFields。它还可以与接口生成器和故事板无缝工作。

源代码和示例应用程序:UIControlsWithTabbing的GitHub仓库

用法:

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [textField transferFirstResponderToNextControl];
    return NO;
}

标题:

//
// UIControl+NextControl.h
// UIControlsWithTabbing
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIControl (NextControl)

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIControl *nextControl;

- (BOOL)transferFirstResponderToNextControl;

@end

实现:

#import "UIControl+NextControl.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

static char defaultHashKey;

@implementation UIControl (NextControl)

- (UIControl *)nextControl
{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &defaultHashKey);
}

- (void)setNextControl:(UIControl *)nextControl
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &defaultHashKey, nextControl, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

- (BOOL)transferFirstResponderToNextControl
{
    if (self.nextControl)
    {
        [self.nextControl becomeFirstResponder];

        return YES;
    }

    [self resignFirstResponder];

    return NO;
}

@end

下面是一个swift3版本的Anth0的答案。我把它贴在这里,以帮助任何想要利用他的伟大答案的敏捷开发人员!当您设置关联对象时,我擅自添加了一个返回键类型“Next”。

extension UITextField {

  @nonobjc static var NextHashKey: UniChar = 0

  var nextTextField: UITextField? {
    get {
      return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, 
        &UITextField.NextHashKey) as? UITextField
    }
    set(next) {
     self.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyType.next
     objc_setAssociatedObject(self,
      &UITextField.NextHashKey,next,.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
    }
  }
}

下面是另一个扩展,它显示了使用上述代码循环遍历UITextFields列表的可能性。

extension UIViewController: UITextFieldDelegate {
 public func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
   guard let next = textField.nextTextField else {
     textField.resignFirstResponder()
     return true
   }

    next.becomeFirstResponder()
    return false
  }
}

然后在你的ViewController或者其他地方,你可以像这样设置你的文本框。

@IBOutlet fileprivate weak var textfield1: UITextField!
@IBOutlet fileprivate weak var textfield2: UITextField!
@IBOutlet fileprivate weak var textfield3: UITextField!

...

[textfield1, textfield2, textfield3].forEach{ $0?.delegate = self }

textfield1.nextTextField = textfield2
textfield2.nextTextField = textfield3
// We don't assign a nextTextField to textfield3 because we want 
// textfield3 to be the last one and resignFirstResponder when 
// the return button on the soft keyboard is tapped.

在textFieldShouldReturn你应该检查你目前的文本域不是最后一个,当他们点击下一步,如果不是不要解散键盘..

在Mac OS X的Cocoa中,你有下一个响应器链,在那里你可以询问文本字段下一个控件应该有焦点。这就是在文本字段之间进行标签操作的原因。但由于iOS设备没有键盘,只有触摸,所以这一概念没有在Cocoa touch的过渡中幸存下来。

这很容易做到,只要有两个假设:

所有“tabbable”UITextFields都在同一个父视图上。 它们的“制表符顺序”由tag属性定义。

假设你可以重写textFieldShouldReturn:如下:

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField
{
  NSInteger nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
  // Try to find next responder
  UIResponder* nextResponder = [textField.superview viewWithTag:nextTag];
  if (nextResponder) {
    // Found next responder, so set it.
    [nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
  } else {
    // Not found, so remove keyboard.
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
  }
  return NO; // We do not want UITextField to insert line-breaks.
}

添加更多的代码,也可以忽略这些假设。

斯威夫特4.0

 func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    let nextTag = textField.tag + 1
    // Try to find next responder
    let nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag) as UIResponder!

    if nextResponder != nil {
        // Found next responder, so set it
        nextResponder?.becomeFirstResponder()
    } else {
        // Not found, so remove keyboard
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
    }

    return false
}

如果文本字段的superview是一个UITableViewCell那么下一个responder将是

let nextResponder = textField.superview?.superview?.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag) as UIResponder!

这对我在Xamarin很有效。iOS / Monotouch。 将键盘按钮更改为Next,将控件传递给下一个UITextField,并将键盘隐藏在最后一个UITextField之后。

private void SetShouldReturnDelegates(IEnumerable<UIView> subViewsToScout )
{
  foreach (var item in subViewsToScout.Where(item => item.GetType() == typeof (UITextField)))
  {
    (item as UITextField).ReturnKeyType = UIReturnKeyType.Next;
    (item as UITextField).ShouldReturn += (textField) =>
    {
        nint nextTag = textField.Tag + 1;
        var nextResponder = textField.Superview.ViewWithTag(nextTag);
        if (null != nextResponder)
            nextResponder.BecomeFirstResponder();
        else
            textField.Superview.EndEditing(true); 
            //You could also use textField.ResignFirstResponder(); 

        return false; // We do not want UITextField to insert line-breaks.
    };
  }
}

在ViewDidLoad里面你会有:

如果你的TextFields没有标签设置它现在:

txtField1.Tag = 0;
txtField2.Tag = 1;
txtField3.Tag = 2;
//...

只是一个电话

SetShouldReturnDelegates(yourViewWithTxtFields.Subviews.ToList());
//If you are not sure of which view contains your fields you can also call it in a safer way:
SetShouldReturnDelegates(txtField1.Superview.Subviews.ToList());
//You can also reuse the same method with different containerViews in case your UITextField are under different views.