我已经添加到PeyloW的答案，以防你想实现一个previous/next按钮功能:

- (IBAction)moveThroughTextFields:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender 
{
    NSInteger nextTag;
    UITextView *currentTextField = [self.view findFirstResponderAndReturn];

    if (currentTextField != nil) {
        // I assigned tags to the buttons.  0 represent prev & 1 represents next
        if (sender.tag == 0) {
            nextTag = currentTextField.tag - 1;

        } else if (sender.tag == 1) {
            nextTag = currentTextField.tag + 1;
        }
    }
    // Try to find next responder
    UIResponder* nextResponder = [self.view viewWithTag:nextTag];
    if (nextResponder) {
        // Found next responder, so set it.
        // I added the resign here in case there's different keyboards in place.
        [currentTextField resignFirstResponder];
        [nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
    } else {
        // Not found, so remove keyboard.
        [currentTextField resignFirstResponder];

    }
}

你像这样子类化UIView:

@implementation UIView (FindAndReturnFirstResponder)
- (UITextView *)findFirstResponderAndReturn
{
    for (UITextView *subView in self.subviews) {
        if (subView.isFirstResponder){
            return subView;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}
@end

我已经实现了在视图层次结构中通过Responders导航的动态解决方案。其思想是，在整个层次结构中搜索下一个可能的响应器，根据需要向前或向后搜索。

UIView搜索扩展:

UIView+Cat.h

- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponder;
- (UIResponder *)getPreviousFirstResponder;

UIView+Cat.m

- (UIResponder *)getPreviousFirstResponder {
    if (!self.superview) {
        return nil;
    }
    
    BOOL hasreachedself = NO;
    for (NSInteger i = self.superview.subviews.count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
        UIView *v = [self.superview.subviews objectAtIndex:i];
        if (v == self) {
            hasreachedself = YES;
            continue;
        }
        if (!hasreachedself) continue;
        
        if ([v canBecomeFirstResponder] && !v.hidden) {
            return v;
        }
        UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
        if (subResponder) {
            return subResponder;
        }
    }
    
    //search hierachicaly in superviews
    return [self.superview getPreviousFirstResponder];
}

- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponder {
    if (!self.superview) {
        return nil;
    }
    
    BOOL hasreachedself = NO;
    for (UIView *v in self.superview.subviews) {
        if (v == self) {
            hasreachedself = YES;
            continue;
        }
        if (!hasreachedself) continue;
        
        if ([v canBecomeFirstResponder] && !v.hidden) {
            return v;
        }
        UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
        if (subResponder) {
            return subResponder;
        }
    }
    
    //search hierachicaly in superviews
    return [self.superview getNextFirstResponder];
}

- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponderInView:(UIView *)view {
    if ([view canBecomeFirstResponder] && !view.hidden) {
        return view;
    }
    for (UIView *v in view.subviews) {
        UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
        if (subResponder) {
            return subResponder;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

用法:添加UIToolbar到UITextField / UITextView(在类别或子类中):

- (void)addToolbarInputAccessoryView {
    UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
    UIBarButtonItem *prev = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"chevron.up"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(moveToPreviousFirstResponder)];
    UIBarButtonItem *next = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"chevron.down"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(moveToNextFirstResponder)];
    UIBarButtonItem *space = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil];
    UIBarButtonItem *done = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(hideKeyboard)];
    toolbar.items = @[prev, next, space, done];
    
    if ([[UITextField appearance] keyboardAppearance] == UIKeyboardAppearanceDark) {
        toolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlack;
        toolbar.translucent = YES;
        [toolbar setBarTintColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
        [toolbar setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    }
    
    [toolbar sizeToFit];
    
    self.inputAccessoryView = toolbar;
}

- (void)hideKeyboard {
    [self resignFirstResponder];
}

- (void)moveToNextFirstResponder {
    UIResponder *next = [self getNextFirstResponder];
    if (next) {
        [next becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    else {
        [self resignFirstResponder];
    }
}

- (void)moveToPreviousFirstResponder {
    UIResponder *prev = [self getPreviousFirstResponder];
    if (prev) {
        [prev becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    else {
        [self resignFirstResponder];
    }
}

这是我对这个问题的解决方案。

为了解决这个问题(因为我讨厌依赖标签来做事情)，我决定向UITextField对象添加一个自定义属性。换句话说，我在UITextField上创建了一个这样的类别:

UITextField + Extended.h

@interface UITextField (Extended)

@property(retain, nonatomic)UITextField* nextTextField;

@end

UITextField +扩展。m

#import "UITextField+Extended.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

static char defaultHashKey;

@implementation UITextField (Extended)

- (UITextField*) nextTextField { 
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &defaultHashKey); 
}

- (void) setNextTextField:(UITextField *)nextTextField{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &defaultHashKey, nextTextField, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC); 
}

@end

下面是我如何使用它:

UITextField *textField1 = ...init your textfield
UITextField *textField2 = ...init your textfield
UITextField *textField3 = ...init your textfield

textField1.nextTextField = textField2;
textField2.nextTextField = textField3;
textField3.nextTextField = nil;

实现textFieldShouldReturn方法:

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)theTextField {

    UITextField *next = theTextField.nextTextField;
    if (next) {
        [next becomeFirstResponder];
    } else {
        [theTextField resignFirstResponder];
    }

    return NO; 
}

我现在有一个UITextField的链表，每一个都知道下一个是谁。

希望能有所帮助。

下面是一个在UIControl上使用类别的选项卡实现。这个解决方案具有Michael和Anth0方法的所有优点，但适用于所有uicontrol，而不仅仅是UITextFields。它还可以与接口生成器和故事板无缝工作。

源代码和示例应用程序:UIControlsWithTabbing的GitHub仓库

用法:

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [textField transferFirstResponderToNextControl];
    return NO;
}

标题:

//
// UIControl+NextControl.h
// UIControlsWithTabbing
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIControl (NextControl)

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIControl *nextControl;

- (BOOL)transferFirstResponderToNextControl;

@end

实现:

#import "UIControl+NextControl.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

static char defaultHashKey;

@implementation UIControl (NextControl)

- (UIControl *)nextControl
{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &defaultHashKey);
}

- (void)setNextControl:(UIControl *)nextControl
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &defaultHashKey, nextControl, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

- (BOOL)transferFirstResponderToNextControl
{
    if (self.nextControl)
    {
        [self.nextControl becomeFirstResponder];

        return YES;
    }

    [self resignFirstResponder];

    return NO;
}

@end

下面是一个swift3版本的Anth0的答案。我把它贴在这里，以帮助任何想要利用他的伟大答案的敏捷开发人员!当您设置关联对象时，我擅自添加了一个返回键类型“Next”。

extension UITextField {

  @nonobjc static var NextHashKey: UniChar = 0

  var nextTextField: UITextField? {
    get {
      return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, 
        &UITextField.NextHashKey) as? UITextField
    }
    set(next) {
     self.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyType.next
     objc_setAssociatedObject(self,
      &UITextField.NextHashKey,next,.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
    }
  }
}

下面是另一个扩展，它显示了使用上述代码循环遍历UITextFields列表的可能性。

extension UIViewController: UITextFieldDelegate {
 public func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
   guard let next = textField.nextTextField else {
     textField.resignFirstResponder()
     return true
   }

    next.becomeFirstResponder()
    return false
  }
}

然后在你的ViewController或者其他地方，你可以像这样设置你的文本框。

@IBOutlet fileprivate weak var textfield1: UITextField!
@IBOutlet fileprivate weak var textfield2: UITextField!
@IBOutlet fileprivate weak var textfield3: UITextField!

...

[textfield1, textfield2, textfield3].forEach{ $0?.delegate = self }

textfield1.nextTextField = textfield2
textfield2.nextTextField = textfield3
// We don't assign a nextTextField to textfield3 because we want 
// textfield3 to be the last one and resignFirstResponder when 
// the return button on the soft keyboard is tapped.

我更喜欢:

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutletCollection(UIView) NSArray *inputFields;
@end

在NIB文件中，我以所需的顺序将textFields钩子到这个inputFields数组中。之后，我做了一个简单的UITextField的索引测试，报告用户点击返回:

// for UITextField
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField {
    NSUInteger index = [_inputFields indexOfObject:textField];
    index++;
    if (index < _inputFields.count) {
        UIView *v = [_inputFields objectAtIndex:index];
        [v becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    return NO;
}

// for UITextView
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView*)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString*)text {
    if ([@"\n" isEqualToString:text]) {
        NSUInteger index = [_inputFields indexOfObject:textView];
        index++;
        if (index < _inputFields.count) {
            UIView *v = [_inputFields objectAtIndex:index];
            [v becomeFirstResponder];
        } else {
            [self.view endEditing:YES];
        }
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}