我如何通过iPhone键盘上的“下一步”按钮浏览所有的文本字段?
最后一个文本字段应该关闭键盘。
我已经设置了IB按钮(下一步/完成),但现在我卡住了。
我实现了textFieldShouldReturn动作,但现在下一步和完成按钮关闭键盘。
我如何通过iPhone键盘上的“下一步”按钮浏览所有的文本字段?
最后一个文本字段应该关闭键盘。
我已经设置了IB按钮(下一步/完成),但现在我卡住了。
我实现了textFieldShouldReturn动作,但现在下一步和完成按钮关闭键盘。
当前回答
这是一个简单的解决方案在swift,没有标签使用,没有故事板技巧…
只需使用这个扩展:
extension UITextField{
func nextTextFieldField() -> UITextField?{
//field to return
var returnField : UITextField?
if self.superview != nil{
//for each view in superview
for (_, view) in self.superview!.subviews.enumerate(){
//if subview is a text's field
if view.isKindOfClass(UITextField){
//cast curent view as text field
let currentTextField = view as! UITextField
//if text field is after the current one
if currentTextField.frame.origin.y > self.frame.origin.y{
//if there is no text field to return already
if returnField == nil {
//set as default return
returnField = currentTextField
}
//else if this this less far than the other
else if currentTextField.frame.origin.y < returnField!.frame.origin.y{
//this is the field to return
returnField = currentTextField
}
}
}
}
}
//end of the mdethod
return returnField
}
}
并调用它像这样(例如)与你的textfield委托:
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
textField.resignFirstResponder()
textField.nextTextFieldField()?.becomeFirstResponder()
return true
}
其他回答
在Mac OS X的Cocoa中,你有下一个响应器链,在那里你可以询问文本字段下一个控件应该有焦点。这就是在文本字段之间进行标签操作的原因。但由于iOS设备没有键盘,只有触摸,所以这一概念没有在Cocoa touch的过渡中幸存下来。
这很容易做到,只要有两个假设:
所有“tabbable”UITextFields都在同一个父视图上。 它们的“制表符顺序”由tag属性定义。
假设你可以重写textFieldShouldReturn:如下:
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField
{
NSInteger nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
// Try to find next responder
UIResponder* nextResponder = [textField.superview viewWithTag:nextTag];
if (nextResponder) {
// Found next responder, so set it.
[nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
} else {
// Not found, so remove keyboard.
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
return NO; // We do not want UITextField to insert line-breaks.
}
添加更多的代码,也可以忽略这些假设。
斯威夫特4.0
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
let nextTag = textField.tag + 1
// Try to find next responder
let nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag) as UIResponder!
if nextResponder != nil {
// Found next responder, so set it
nextResponder?.becomeFirstResponder()
} else {
// Not found, so remove keyboard
textField.resignFirstResponder()
}
return false
}
如果文本字段的superview是一个UITableViewCell那么下一个responder将是
let nextResponder = textField.superview?.superview?.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag) as UIResponder!
Swift 3解决方案,使用UITextField的有序数组
func nextTextField() {
let textFields = // Your textfields array
for i in 0 ..< textFields.count{
if let textfield = textFields[i], textfield.isFirstResponder{
textfield.resignFirstResponder()
if i+1 < textFields.count, let nextextfield = textFields[i+1]{
nextextfield.becomeFirstResponder()
return
}
}
}
}
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
[[self.view viewWithTag:textField.tag+1] becomeFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
我已经添加到PeyloW的答案,以防你想实现一个previous/next按钮功能:
- (IBAction)moveThroughTextFields:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender
{
NSInteger nextTag;
UITextView *currentTextField = [self.view findFirstResponderAndReturn];
if (currentTextField != nil) {
// I assigned tags to the buttons. 0 represent prev & 1 represents next
if (sender.tag == 0) {
nextTag = currentTextField.tag - 1;
} else if (sender.tag == 1) {
nextTag = currentTextField.tag + 1;
}
}
// Try to find next responder
UIResponder* nextResponder = [self.view viewWithTag:nextTag];
if (nextResponder) {
// Found next responder, so set it.
// I added the resign here in case there's different keyboards in place.
[currentTextField resignFirstResponder];
[nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
} else {
// Not found, so remove keyboard.
[currentTextField resignFirstResponder];
}
}
你像这样子类化UIView:
@implementation UIView (FindAndReturnFirstResponder)
- (UITextView *)findFirstResponderAndReturn
{
for (UITextView *subView in self.subviews) {
if (subView.isFirstResponder){
return subView;
}
}
return nil;
}
@end
我已经实现了在视图层次结构中通过Responders导航的动态解决方案。其思想是,在整个层次结构中搜索下一个可能的响应器,根据需要向前或向后搜索。
UIView搜索扩展:
UIView+Cat.h
- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponder;
- (UIResponder *)getPreviousFirstResponder;
UIView+Cat.m
- (UIResponder *)getPreviousFirstResponder {
if (!self.superview) {
return nil;
}
BOOL hasreachedself = NO;
for (NSInteger i = self.superview.subviews.count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
UIView *v = [self.superview.subviews objectAtIndex:i];
if (v == self) {
hasreachedself = YES;
continue;
}
if (!hasreachedself) continue;
if ([v canBecomeFirstResponder] && !v.hidden) {
return v;
}
UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
if (subResponder) {
return subResponder;
}
}
//search hierachicaly in superviews
return [self.superview getPreviousFirstResponder];
}
- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponder {
if (!self.superview) {
return nil;
}
BOOL hasreachedself = NO;
for (UIView *v in self.superview.subviews) {
if (v == self) {
hasreachedself = YES;
continue;
}
if (!hasreachedself) continue;
if ([v canBecomeFirstResponder] && !v.hidden) {
return v;
}
UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
if (subResponder) {
return subResponder;
}
}
//search hierachicaly in superviews
return [self.superview getNextFirstResponder];
}
- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponderInView:(UIView *)view {
if ([view canBecomeFirstResponder] && !view.hidden) {
return view;
}
for (UIView *v in view.subviews) {
UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
if (subResponder) {
return subResponder;
}
}
return nil;
}
用法:添加UIToolbar到UITextField / UITextView(在类别或子类中):
- (void)addToolbarInputAccessoryView {
UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
UIBarButtonItem *prev = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"chevron.up"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(moveToPreviousFirstResponder)];
UIBarButtonItem *next = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"chevron.down"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(moveToNextFirstResponder)];
UIBarButtonItem *space = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil];
UIBarButtonItem *done = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(hideKeyboard)];
toolbar.items = @[prev, next, space, done];
if ([[UITextField appearance] keyboardAppearance] == UIKeyboardAppearanceDark) {
toolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlack;
toolbar.translucent = YES;
[toolbar setBarTintColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[toolbar setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
}
[toolbar sizeToFit];
self.inputAccessoryView = toolbar;
}
- (void)hideKeyboard {
[self resignFirstResponder];
}
- (void)moveToNextFirstResponder {
UIResponder *next = [self getNextFirstResponder];
if (next) {
[next becomeFirstResponder];
}
else {
[self resignFirstResponder];
}
}
- (void)moveToPreviousFirstResponder {
UIResponder *prev = [self getPreviousFirstResponder];
if (prev) {
[prev becomeFirstResponder];
}
else {
[self resignFirstResponder];
}
}