我如何通过iPhone键盘上的“下一步”按钮浏览所有的文本字段?

最后一个文本字段应该关闭键盘。

我已经设置了IB按钮(下一步/完成),但现在我卡住了。

我实现了textFieldShouldReturn动作,但现在下一步和完成按钮关闭键盘。


当前回答

我在我的故事板中有大约10+ UITextField,我启用下一个功能的方式是通过创建一个UITextField数组,并使下一个UITextField成为firstResponder。下面是实现文件:

#import "RegistrationTableViewController.h"

@interface RegistrationTableViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *fullNameTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *addressTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *address2TextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *cityTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *zipCodeTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *urlTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *usernameTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *emailTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *passwordTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *confirmPWTextField;

@end
NSArray *uiTextFieldArray;
@implementation RegistrationTableViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSLog(@"view did load");
    uiTextFieldArray = @[self.fullNameTextField,self.addressTextField,self.address2TextField,self.cityTextField,self.zipCodeTextField,self.urlTextField,self.usernameTextField,self.emailTextField,self.passwordTextField,self.confirmPWTextField];
    for(UITextField *myField in uiTextFieldArray){
        myField.delegate = self;
    }


}
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
    long index = [uiTextFieldArray indexOfObject:textField];
    NSLog(@"%ld",index);
    if(index < (uiTextFieldArray.count - 1)){
        [uiTextFieldArray[++index] becomeFirstResponder];
    }else{
        [uiTextFieldArray[index] resignFirstResponder];
    }
    return YES;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

其他回答

如果有人想这样。我认为这是最接近问题所要求的要求

下面是我如何实现它

为需要设置的每个文本字段添加附件视图,使用

func setAccessoryViewFor(textField : UITextField)    {
    let toolBar = UIToolbar()
    toolBar.barStyle = .default
    toolBar.isTranslucent = true
    toolBar.sizeToFit()

    // Adds the buttons

    // Add previousButton
    let prevButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "<", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(previousPressed(sender:)))
    prevButton.tag = textField.tag
    if getPreviousResponderFor(tag: textField.tag) == nil {
        prevButton.isEnabled = false
    }

    // Add nextButton
    let nextButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: ">", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(nextPressed(sender:)))
    nextButton.tag = textField.tag
    if getNextResponderFor(tag: textField.tag) == nil {
        nextButton.title = "Done"
    }

    let spaceButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
    toolBar.setItems([prevButton,spaceButton,nextButton], animated: false)
    toolBar.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    textField.inputAccessoryView = toolBar
}

使用以下函数来处理轻拍

func nextPressed(sender : UIBarButtonItem) {
    if let nextResponder = getNextResponderFor(tag: sender.tag) {
        nextResponder.becomeFirstResponder()
    } else {
        self.view.endEditing(true)
    }

}

func previousPressed(sender : UIBarButtonItem) {
    if let previousResponder = getPreviousResponderFor(tag : sender.tag)  {
        previousResponder.becomeFirstResponder()
    }
}

func getNextResponderFor(tag : Int) -> UITextField? {
    return self.view.viewWithTag(tag + 1) as? UITextField
}

func getPreviousResponderFor(tag : Int) -> UITextField? {
    return self.view.viewWithTag(tag - 1) as? UITextField
}

您需要按您希望下一个/前一按钮响应的顺序给出textFields标记。

退出一个文本字段后,调用[otherTextField becomeFirstResponder],下一个字段获得焦点。

这实际上是一个棘手的问题,因为通常你还想滚动屏幕或以其他方式调整文本字段的位置,以便在编辑时容易看到。只要确保做大量的测试,以不同的方式进入和退出文本字段,并提前离开(总是给用户一个选项,取消键盘,而不是进入下一个字段,通常在导航栏中有“完成”)

一个快速扩展,应用mxcl的答案,使这特别容易(适应swift 2.3由旅行者):

extension UITextField {
    class func connectFields(fields:[UITextField]) -> Void {
        guard let last = fields.last else {
            return
        }
        for i in 0 ..< fields.count - 1 {
            fields[i].returnKeyType = .Next
            fields[i].addTarget(fields[i+1], action: "becomeFirstResponder", forControlEvents: .EditingDidEndOnExit)
        }
        last.returnKeyType = .Done
        last.addTarget(last, action: #selector(UIResponder.resignFirstResponder), forControlEvents: .EditingDidEndOnExit)
    }
}

它很容易使用:

UITextField.connectFields([field1, field2, field3])

扩展将设置返回按钮为“下一步”为所有但最后一个字段和“完成”为最后一个字段,并转移焦点/解散键盘时,这些被轻敲。

Swift < 2.3

extension UITextField {
    class func connectFields(fields:[UITextField]) -> Void {
        guard let last = fields.last else {
            return
        }
        for var i = 0; i < fields.count - 1; i += 1 {
            fields[i].returnKeyType = .Next
            fields[i].addTarget(fields[i+1], action: "becomeFirstResponder", forControlEvents: .EditingDidEndOnExit)
        }
        last.returnKeyType = .Done
        last.addTarget(last, action: "resignFirstResponder", forControlEvents: .EditingDidEndOnExit)
    }
}

斯威夫特3: 像这样使用-

UITextField.connectFields(fields: [field1, field2])

Extension:
    extension UITextField {
        class func connectFields(fields:[UITextField]) -> Void {
            guard let last = fields.last else {
                return
            }
            for i in 0 ..< fields.count - 1 {
                fields[i].returnKeyType = .next
                fields[i].addTarget(fields[i+1], action: #selector(UIResponder.becomeFirstResponder), for: .editingDidEndOnExit)
            }
            last.returnKeyType = .go
            last.addTarget(last, action: #selector(UIResponder.resignFirstResponder), for: .editingDidEndOnExit)
        }
    }

你可以使用IQKeyboardManager库来做到这一点。它处理所有的事情,你不需要任何额外的设置。IQKeyboardManager可以通过CocoaPods获得,要安装它,只需在Podfile中添加以下行:

pod 'IQKeyboardManager'

或 只需拖放IQKeyBoardManager目录从演示项目到您的项目。就是这样。 IQKeyBoardManager目录可以从https://github.com/hackiftekhar/IQKeyboardManager找到

我更喜欢:

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutletCollection(UIView) NSArray *inputFields;
@end

在NIB文件中,我以所需的顺序将textFields钩子到这个inputFields数组中。之后,我做了一个简单的UITextField的索引测试,报告用户点击返回:

// for UITextField
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField {
    NSUInteger index = [_inputFields indexOfObject:textField];
    index++;
    if (index < _inputFields.count) {
        UIView *v = [_inputFields objectAtIndex:index];
        [v becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    return NO;
}

// for UITextView
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView*)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString*)text {
    if ([@"\n" isEqualToString:text]) {
        NSUInteger index = [_inputFields indexOfObject:textView];
        index++;
        if (index < _inputFields.count) {
            UIView *v = [_inputFields objectAtIndex:index];
            [v becomeFirstResponder];
        } else {
            [self.view endEditing:YES];
        }
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}