也许是一个简单的循环字符替换:

a = '&#'

to_replace = ['&', '#']

for char in to_replace:
    a = a.replace(char, "\\"+char)

print(a)

>>> \&\#

使用在python2.7和python3中可用的reduce。你可以用简洁的python方式替换多个子字符串。

# Lets define a helper method to make it easy to use
def replacer(text, replacements):
    return reduce(
        lambda text, ptuple: text.replace(ptuple[0], ptuple[1]), 
        replacements, text
    )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    uncleaned_str = "abc&def#ghi"
    cleaned_str = replacer(uncleaned_str, [("&","\&"),("#","\#")])
    print(cleaned_str) # "abc\&def\#ghi"

在python2.7中，你不需要导入reduce，但在python3中。你必须从functools模块中导入它。

>>> a = '&#'
>>> print a.replace('&', r'\&')
\&#
>>> print a.replace('#', r'\#')
&\#
>>> 

你想要使用一个'raw'字符串(用'r'作为替换字符串的前缀)，因为raw字符串不会特别对待反斜杠。

也许是一个简单的循环字符替换:

a = '&#'

to_replace = ['&', '#']

for char in to_replace:
    a = a.replace(char, "\\"+char)

print(a)

>>> \&\#

下面是使用str.translate和str.maketrans的python3方法:

s = "abc&def#ghi"
print(s.translate(str.maketrans({'&': '\&', '#': '\#'})))

打印出来的字符串是abc\&def\#ghi。

>>> string="abc&def#ghi"
>>> for ch in ['&','#']:
...   if ch in string:
...      string=string.replace(ch,"\\"+ch)
...
>>> print string
abc\&def\#ghi