我想转换时间的持续时间,即秒数,以冒号分隔的时间字符串(hh:mm:ss)

我在这里找到了一些有用的答案,但它们都谈到了转换成x小时和x分钟的格式。

那么有一个小片段,这是在jQuery或只是原始JavaScript?


当前回答

我喜欢第一个答案。 这里有一些优化:

源数据是一个数字。不需要额外的计算。 过多的计算

结果代码:

Number.prototype.toHHMMSS = function () {
    var seconds = Math.floor(this),
        hours = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
    seconds -= hours*3600;
    var minutes = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
    seconds -= minutes*60;

    if (hours   < 10) {hours   = "0"+hours;}
    if (minutes < 10) {minutes = "0"+minutes;}
    if (seconds < 10) {seconds = "0"+seconds;}
    return hours+':'+minutes+':'+seconds;
}

其他回答

function formatTime(seconds) {
    return [
        parseInt(seconds / 60 / 60),
        parseInt(seconds / 60 % 60),
        parseInt(seconds % 60)
    ]
        .join(":")
        .replace(/\b(\d)\b/g, "0$1")
}

在谷歌上搜索的结果是这样的:

function secondsToTime(secs)
{
    secs = Math.round(secs);
    var hours = Math.floor(secs / (60 * 60));

    var divisor_for_minutes = secs % (60 * 60);
    var minutes = Math.floor(divisor_for_minutes / 60);

    var divisor_for_seconds = divisor_for_minutes % 60;
    var seconds = Math.ceil(divisor_for_seconds);

    var obj = {
        "h": hours,
        "m": minutes,
        "s": seconds
    };
    return obj;
}

以下是@meiyang的优秀解决方案的一个变体,我最终使用了它:

    function duration(seconds) {
        return [
            format(seconds / 60 / 60),
            format(seconds / 60 % 60),
            format(seconds % 60)
        ].join(':');
    }

    format(n) {
        return (~~n).toString().padStart(2, '0')
    }

PS:同样值得注意的是,上面的一些其他解决方案只适用于< 24h的值

下面是它的es6版本:

export const parseTime = (time) => { // send time in seconds
// eslint-disable-next-line 
let hours = parseInt(time / 60 / 60), mins = Math.abs(parseInt(time / 60) - (hours * 60)), seconds = Math.round(time % 60);
return isNaN(hours) || isNaN(mins) || isNaN(seconds) ? `00:00:00` : `${hours > 9 ? Math.max(hours, 0) : '0' + Math.max(hours, 0)}:${mins > 9 ? Math.max(mins, 0) : '0' + Math.max(0, mins)}:${seconds > 9 ? Math.max(0, seconds) : '0' + Math.max(0, seconds)}`;}
String.prototype.toHHMMSS = function () {
    var sec_num = parseInt(this, 10); // don't forget the second param
    var hours   = Math.floor(sec_num / 3600);
    var minutes = Math.floor((sec_num - (hours * 3600)) / 60);
    var seconds = sec_num - (hours * 3600) - (minutes * 60);

    if (hours   < 10) {hours   = "0"+hours;}
    if (minutes < 10) {minutes = "0"+minutes;}
    if (seconds < 10) {seconds = "0"+seconds;}
    return hours+':'+minutes+':'+seconds;
}

你现在可以这样使用它:

alert("5678".toHHMMSS());

工作代码片段:

String.prototype.toHHMMSS = function () { var sec_num = parseInt(this, 10); // don't forget the second param var hours = Math.floor(sec_num / 3600); var minutes = Math.floor((sec_num - (hours * 3600)) / 60); var seconds = sec_num - (hours * 3600) - (minutes * 60); if (hours < 10) {hours = "0"+hours;} if (minutes < 10) {minutes = "0"+minutes;} if (seconds < 10) {seconds = "0"+seconds;} return hours + ':' + minutes + ':' + seconds; } console.log("5678".toHHMMSS());