我想转换时间的持续时间,即秒数,以冒号分隔的时间字符串(hh:mm:ss)
我在这里找到了一些有用的答案,但它们都谈到了转换成x小时和x分钟的格式。
那么有一个小片段,这是在jQuery或只是原始JavaScript?
我想转换时间的持续时间,即秒数,以冒号分隔的时间字符串(hh:mm:ss)
我在这里找到了一些有用的答案,但它们都谈到了转换成x小时和x分钟的格式。
那么有一个小片段,这是在jQuery或只是原始JavaScript?
当前回答
我喜欢第一个答案。 这里有一些优化:
源数据是一个数字。不需要额外的计算。 过多的计算
结果代码:
Number.prototype.toHHMMSS = function () {
var seconds = Math.floor(this),
hours = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
seconds -= hours*3600;
var minutes = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
seconds -= minutes*60;
if (hours < 10) {hours = "0"+hours;}
if (minutes < 10) {minutes = "0"+minutes;}
if (seconds < 10) {seconds = "0"+seconds;}
return hours+':'+minutes+':'+seconds;
}
其他回答
我看到每个人都在发布他们对这个问题的看法,尽管事实上很少有顶级答案已经包含了针对特定用例定制的所有必要信息。
既然我也想赶时髦——下面是我不必要的、有点麻烦的解决方案,那就是:
a)可读性强(希望如此!) b)易于定制 c)不打印任何零
滚筒滚
function durationToDDHHMMSSMS(durms) {
if (!durms) return "??";
var HHMMSSMS = new Date(durms).toISOString().substr(11, 12);
if (!HHMMSSMS) return "??";
var HHMMSS = HHMMSSMS.split(".")[0];
if (!HHMMSS) return "??";
var MS = parseInt(HHMMSSMS.split(".")[1],10);
var split = HHMMSS.split(":");
var SS = parseInt(split[2],10);
var MM = parseInt(split[1],10);
var HH = parseInt(split[0],10);
var DD = Math.floor(durms/(1000*60*60*24));
var string = "";
if (DD) string += ` ${DD}d`;
if (HH) string += ` ${HH}h`;
if (MM) string += ` ${MM}m`;
if (SS) string += ` ${SS}s`;
if (MS) string += ` ${MS}ms`;
return string;
},
注意,这段代码使用ES6模板字符串,我相信像你这样聪明的人在需要时用常规字符串替换它们没有困难。
我推荐使用普通的javascript,使用Date对象。(要获得更简短的解决方案,请使用toTimeString,请参阅第二个代码片段。)
var seconds = 9999;
// multiply by 1000 because Date() requires miliseconds
var date = new Date(seconds * 1000);
var hh = date.getUTCHours();
var mm = date.getUTCMinutes();
var ss = date.getSeconds();
// If you were building a timestamp instead of a duration, you would uncomment the following line to get 12-hour (not 24) time
// if (hh > 12) {hh = hh % 12;}
// These lines ensure you have two-digits
if (hh < 10) {hh = "0"+hh;}
if (mm < 10) {mm = "0"+mm;}
if (ss < 10) {ss = "0"+ss;}
// This formats your string to HH:MM:SS
var t = hh+":"+mm+":"+ss;
document.write(t);
(当然,创建的Date对象将有一个与之关联的实际日期,但该数据是无关的,因此出于这些目的,您不必担心它。)
编辑(简短的解决方案):
使用toTimeString函数并对空白进行分割:
var seconds = 9999; // Some arbitrary value
var date = new Date(seconds * 1000); // multiply by 1000 because Date() requires miliseconds
var timeStr = date.toTimeString().split(' ')[0];
toTimeString给出'16:54:58 GMT-0800 (PST)',对第一个空格进行分割给出'16:54:58'。
以下是我的看法:
function formatTime(seconds) {
const h = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
const m = Math.floor((seconds % 3600) / 60);
const s = Math.round(seconds % 60);
return [
h,
m > 9 ? m : (h ? '0' + m : m || '0'),
s > 9 ? s : '0' + s
].filter(Boolean).join(':');
}
预期结果:
const expect = require('expect');
expect(formatTime(0)).toEqual('0:00');
expect(formatTime(1)).toEqual('0:01');
expect(formatTime(599)).toEqual('9:59');
expect(formatTime(600)).toEqual('10:00');
expect(formatTime(3600)).toEqual('1:00:00');
expect(formatTime(360009)).toEqual('100:00:09');
expect(formatTime(0.2)).toEqual('0:00');
String.prototype.toHHMMSS = function () {
var sec_num = parseInt(this, 10); // don't forget the second param
var hours = Math.floor(sec_num / 3600);
var minutes = Math.floor((sec_num - (hours * 3600)) / 60);
var seconds = sec_num - (hours * 3600) - (minutes * 60);
if (hours < 10) {hours = "0"+hours;}
if (minutes < 10) {minutes = "0"+minutes;}
if (seconds < 10) {seconds = "0"+seconds;}
return hours+':'+minutes+':'+seconds;
}
你现在可以这样使用它:
alert("5678".toHHMMSS());
工作代码片段:
String.prototype.toHHMMSS = function () { var sec_num = parseInt(this, 10); // don't forget the second param var hours = Math.floor(sec_num / 3600); var minutes = Math.floor((sec_num - (hours * 3600)) / 60); var seconds = sec_num - (hours * 3600) - (minutes * 60); if (hours < 10) {hours = "0"+hours;} if (minutes < 10) {minutes = "0"+minutes;} if (seconds < 10) {seconds = "0"+seconds;} return hours + ':' + minutes + ':' + seconds; } console.log("5678".toHHMMSS());
secToHHMM(number: number) {
debugger;
let hours = Math.floor(number / 3600);
let minutes = Math.floor((number - (hours * 3600)) / 60);
let seconds = number - (hours * 3600) - (minutes * 60);
let H, M, S;
if (hours < 10) H = ("0" + hours);
if (minutes < 10) M = ("0" + minutes);
if (seconds < 10) S = ("0" + seconds);
return (H || hours) + ':' + (M || minutes) + ':' + (S || seconds);
}