我想转换时间的持续时间,即秒数,以冒号分隔的时间字符串(hh:mm:ss)

我在这里找到了一些有用的答案,但它们都谈到了转换成x小时和x分钟的格式。

那么有一个小片段,这是在jQuery或只是原始JavaScript?


当前回答

我推荐使用普通的javascript,使用Date对象。(要获得更简短的解决方案,请使用toTimeString,请参阅第二个代码片段。)

var seconds = 9999;
// multiply by 1000 because Date() requires miliseconds
var date = new Date(seconds * 1000);
var hh = date.getUTCHours();
var mm = date.getUTCMinutes();
var ss = date.getSeconds();
// If you were building a timestamp instead of a duration, you would uncomment the following line to get 12-hour (not 24) time
// if (hh > 12) {hh = hh % 12;}
// These lines ensure you have two-digits
if (hh < 10) {hh = "0"+hh;}
if (mm < 10) {mm = "0"+mm;}
if (ss < 10) {ss = "0"+ss;}
// This formats your string to HH:MM:SS
var t = hh+":"+mm+":"+ss;
document.write(t);

(当然,创建的Date对象将有一个与之关联的实际日期,但该数据是无关的,因此出于这些目的,您不必担心它。)


编辑(简短的解决方案):

使用toTimeString函数并对空白进行分割:

var seconds = 9999; // Some arbitrary value
var date = new Date(seconds * 1000); // multiply by 1000 because Date() requires miliseconds
var timeStr = date.toTimeString().split(' ')[0];

toTimeString给出'16:54:58 GMT-0800 (PST)',对第一个空格进行分割给出'16:54:58'。

其他回答

主题的变奏。处理个位数秒的方式有点不同

seconds2time(0)  ->  "0s" 
seconds2time(59) -> "59s" 
seconds2time(60) -> "1:00" 
seconds2time(1000) -> "16:40" 
seconds2time(4000) -> "1:06:40"

function seconds2time (seconds) {
    var hours   = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
    var minutes = Math.floor((seconds - (hours * 3600)) / 60);
    var seconds = seconds - (hours * 3600) - (minutes * 60);
    var time = "";

    if (hours != 0) {
      time = hours+":";
    }
    if (minutes != 0 || time !== "") {
      minutes = (minutes < 10 && time !== "") ? "0"+minutes : String(minutes);
      time += minutes+":";
    }
    if (time === "") {
      time = seconds+"s";
    }
    else {
      time += (seconds < 10) ? "0"+seconds : String(seconds);
    }
    return time;
}

下面是它的es6版本:

export const parseTime = (time) => { // send time in seconds
// eslint-disable-next-line 
let hours = parseInt(time / 60 / 60), mins = Math.abs(parseInt(time / 60) - (hours * 60)), seconds = Math.round(time % 60);
return isNaN(hours) || isNaN(mins) || isNaN(seconds) ? `00:00:00` : `${hours > 9 ? Math.max(hours, 0) : '0' + Math.max(hours, 0)}:${mins > 9 ? Math.max(mins, 0) : '0' + Math.max(0, mins)}:${seconds > 9 ? Math.max(0, seconds) : '0' + Math.max(0, seconds)}`;}
function formatTime(seconds) {
    return [
        parseInt(seconds / 60 / 60),
        parseInt(seconds / 60 % 60),
        parseInt(seconds % 60)
    ]
        .join(":")
        .replace(/\b(\d)\b/g, "0$1")
}
/**
 * Formats seconds (number) to H:i:s format.
 * 00:12:00
 *
 * When "short" option is set to true, will return:
 * 0:50
 * 2:00
 * 12:00
 * 1:00:24
 * 10:00:00
 */
export default function formatTimeHIS (seconds, { short = false } = {}) {
  const pad = num => num < 10 ? `0${num}` : num

  const H = pad(Math.floor(seconds / 3600))
  const i = pad(Math.floor(seconds % 3600 / 60))
  const s = pad(seconds % 60)

  if (short) {
    let result = ''
    if (H > 0) result += `${+H}:`
    result += `${H > 0 ? i : +i}:${s}`
    return result
  } else {
    return `${H}:${i}:${s}`
  }
}

我认为这是目前为止最快的性能:

var t = 34236; // your seconds
var time = ('0'+Math.floor(t/3600) % 24).slice(-2)+':'+('0'+Math.floor(t/60)%60).slice(-2)+':'+('0' + t % 60).slice(-2)
//would output: 09:30:36